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/*Java实现多态的例子 */
// 定义一个通用Animal类
class Animal {
void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Animal makes a sound");
}
}
// 或者定义Animal接口,子类来实现
// interface Animal {
// void makeSound();
// }
// 定义Dog类,它是动物的子类
class Dog extends Animal {
@Override
void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Dog barks");
}
}
// 定义Cat类,它是动物的子类
class Cat extends Animal {
@Override
void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Cat meows");
}
// Cat自有方法
void meow() {
System.out.println("Cat is meowing...");
}
}
// 定义一个动物园类,管理不同的动物
class Zoo {
// 传入的是抽象父类或接口,方便扩展
void letAnimalMakeSound(Animal animal) {
animal.makeSound();
}
}
class Bird extends Animal {
@Override
void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Bird chirps");
}
}
public class AnimalExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Zoo zoo = new Zoo();
Animal myDog = new Dog(); // 向上转型
Animal myCat = new Cat(); // 向上转型
((Cat)myCat).meow(); // 向下强转,打印自有方法
Animal myBird = new Bird(); // 向上转型
// 通过多态性,动物园可以使用相同的方法处理不同种类的动物
zoo.letAnimalMakeSound(myDog); // 输出 "Dog barks"
zoo.letAnimalMakeSound(myCat); // 输出 "Cat meows"
zoo.letAnimalMakeSound(myBird); // 输出 "Bird chirps"
}
}
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