@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Arcade [PyPi Release History](https://pypi.org/project/arcade/#history) page.
 ## Unreleased
 
 ### Fixes
+- Fixed a window sized with `arcade.get_display_size()` being bigger than the screen with display scaling, such as Windows set to 125% or 150%. Arcade scales windows up by the display scale, but `get_display_size()` returned the screen's size in pixels, so the window was scaled up twice. It now returns the size in window units on Windows and Linux: at 125%, a 1920x1200 screen gives 1536x960, which fills it exactly. On macOS and the web it's unchanged, as they don't scale windows ([#2791](https://github.com/pythonarcade/arcade/issues/2791)).
 - GUI: Fixed a gap between `UIFlatButton`'s border and the edge of the button, half the border's width, which also showed on `UIDropdown` ([#2868](https://github.com/pythonarcade/arcade/issues/2868)).
 - GUI: Passing a single style such as `UIFlatButton.UIStyle()` as a widget's `style` raised a confusing `TypeError` about attribute names. It now raises a `TypeError` saying a dict of styles for each state is needed, and how to start from the widget's `DEFAULT_STYLE` ([#2817](https://github.com/pythonarcade/arcade/issues/2817)).
 - GUI: Fixed `UITextArea`:
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 from arcade.gl.provider import get_arcade_context, set_provider
 from arcade.types import LBWH, Color, Rect, RGBANormalized, RGBOrA255
 from arcade.utils import is_raspberry_pi
-from arcade.window_commands import get_display_size, set_window
+from arcade.window_commands import set_window
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from arcade.camera import Projector
@@ -534,8 +534,9 @@ def set_fullscreen(
 
     def center_window(self) -> None:
         """Center the window on your desktop."""
-        # Get the display screen using pyglet
-        screen_width, screen_height = get_display_size()
+        # The screen's size in pixels, like the framebuffer's size and the
+        # location. get_display_size() is in window units instead.
+        screen_width, screen_height = self.screen.width, self.screen.height
 
         window_width, window_height = self.get_framebuffer_size()
         # Center the window
 
@@ -46,14 +46,29 @@ def get_display_size(screen_id: int = 0) -> tuple[int, int]:
 
     The size of the primary monitor is returned by default.
 
+    The size is in the same units as a :py:class:`~arcade.Window`'s size, so a
+    window this size fills the screen. With display scaling, such as Windows set
+    to 150%, that's smaller than the screen's size in pixels, because Arcade
+    scales windows up to match.
+
     Args:
         screen_id: The screen number
     Returns:
         Tuple containing the width and height of the screen
     """
     display = pyglet.display.Display()  # type: ignore  # pending: pyglet fixes import tricks
     screen = display.get_screens()[screen_id]
-    return screen.width, screen.height
+    width, height = screen.width, screen.height
+    # In stretch mode, pyglet multiplies a window's size by the screen's scale
+    # on Windows and Linux. Screen sizes on macOS are already in the same units
+    # as window sizes, and the web doesn't scale windows.
+    if pyglet.options.dpi_scaling == "stretch" and (
+        pyglet.compat_platform == "win32" or pyglet.compat_platform.startswith("linux")
+    ):
+        scale = screen.get_scale()
+        # Round down, so the scaled window isn't bigger than the screen
+        width, height = int(width / scale), int(height / scale)
+    return width, height
 
 
 def get_window() -> Window:
 
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""get_display_size() is in window units, so a window that size fills the screen (#2791)."""
+
+import pyglet
+import pytest
+
+import arcade
+
+
+class FakeScreen:
+    def __init__(self, width, height, scale):
+        self.width = width
+        self.height = height
+        self._scale = scale
+
+    def get_scale(self):
+        return self._scale
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def fake_screen(monkeypatch):
+    def use(width, height, scale, dpi_scaling, platform):
+        screen = FakeScreen(width, height, scale)
+
+        class FakeDisplay:
+            def get_screens(self):
+                return [screen]
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(pyglet.display, "Display", FakeDisplay)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(pyglet.options, "dpi_scaling", dpi_scaling)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(pyglet, "compat_platform", platform)
+
+    return use
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("platform", ["win32", "linux", "linux-compat"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("width", "height", "scale", "expected"),
+    [
+        (1920, 1080, 1.0, (1920, 1080)),
+        (2560, 1440, 1.25, (2048, 1152)),
+        (1920, 1080, 1.5, (1280, 720)),
+        # Rounded down, so the scaled window isn't bigger than the screen
+        (1366, 768, 1.75, (780, 438)),
+    ],
+)
+def test_stretch_divides_by_scale(fake_screen, platform, width, height, scale, expected):
+    fake_screen(width, height, scale, "stretch", platform)
+    size = arcade.get_display_size()
+    assert size == expected
+    assert int(size[0] * scale) <= width
+    assert int(size[1] * scale) <= height
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("platform", ["darwin", "emscripten"])
+def test_stretch_on_platforms_that_dont_scale_windows(fake_screen, platform):
+    fake_screen(1440, 900, 2.0, "stretch", platform)
+    assert arcade.get_display_size() == (1440, 900)
+
+
+def test_platform_scaling_returns_the_screen_size(fake_screen):
+    fake_screen(2560, 1440, 1.25, "platform", "win32")
+    assert arcade.get_display_size() == (2560, 1440)