|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +layout: advisory |
| 3 | +title: 'CVE-2026-44476 (doorkeeper-openid_connect): Dynamic Client Registration feature |
| 4 | + creates public clients with client_secret' |
| 5 | +comments: false |
| 6 | +categories: |
| 7 | +- doorkeeper-openid_connect |
| 8 | +advisory: |
| 9 | + gem: doorkeeper-openid_connect |
| 10 | + cve: 2026-44476 |
| 11 | + ghsa: m6vc-f87m-cc2h |
| 12 | + url: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44476 |
| 13 | + title: Dynamic Client Registration feature creates public clients with client_secret |
| 14 | + date: 2026-06-04 |
| 15 | + description: |- |
| 16 | + ### Impact |
| 17 | +
|
| 18 | + The `DynamicClientRegistrationController#register` action hard-codes |
| 19 | + `confidential: false` when creating applications |
| 20 | + (dynamic_client_registration_controller.rb:18-25), yet the response |
| 21 | + includes a client_secret and advertises `token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported: |
| 22 | + ["client_secret_basic", "client_secret_post"]`. |
| 23 | +
|
| 24 | + Because Doorkeeper's `Application.by_uid_and_secret` treats a |
| 25 | + blank/missing secret as valid for non-confidential (public) clients, an |
| 26 | + attacker who knows only the client_id (which is public information) |
| 27 | + can authenticate as the dynamically-registered client at the token endpoint. |
| 28 | +
|
| 29 | + **Note** that Dynamic Client Registration is opt-in feature which is |
| 30 | + disabled by default so only projects that explicitly enabled it are affected. |
| 31 | +
|
| 32 | + **Steps to Reproduce** |
| 33 | +
|
| 34 | + 1. Enable dynamic client registration in the initializer |
| 35 | + 2. POST /oauth/registration with client_name, redirect_uris, and scope |
| 36 | + 3. Observe: response returns client_secret, but the created |
| 37 | + Doorkeeper::Application has confidential: false |
| 38 | + 4. Call `Doorkeeper::Application.by_uid_and_secret(client_id, nil)` — it |
| 39 | + returns the application (credentials bypass) |
| 40 | + 5. POST /oauth/token with grant_type=client_credentials and only |
| 41 | + client_id (no client_secret) — the token endpoint issues an access token |
| 42 | + without any secret verification |
| 43 | +
|
| 44 | + ### Workarounds |
| 45 | +
|
| 46 | + Upgrade existing applications created with a Dynamic Client registration |
| 47 | + to have `confidential: true` |
| 48 | + cvss_v3: 6.3 |
| 49 | + unaffected_versions: |
| 50 | + - "< 1.9.0" |
| 51 | + patched_versions: |
| 52 | + - ">= 1.10.0" |
| 53 | + related: |
| 54 | + url: |
| 55 | + - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord/SearchResults?query=CVE-2026-44476 |
| 56 | + - https://rubygems.org/gems/doorkeeper-openid_connect/versions/1.10.0 |
| 57 | + - https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper-openid_connect/releases/tag/v1.10.0 |
| 58 | + - https://advisories.gitlab.com/gem/doorkeeper-openid_connect/CVE-2026-44476 |
| 59 | + - https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper-openid_connect/security/advisories/GHSA-m6vc-f87m-cc2h |
| 60 | + - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6vc-f87m-cc2h |
| 61 | + notes: | |
| 62 | + - Looking for CVE reference: |
| 63 | + - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44476 (reserved) |
| 64 | + - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44476 (not found) |
| 65 | + - https://cve.report/search.php?search=CVE-2026-44476 (not listed) |
| 66 | + - https://www.cvedetails.com/index.php (not found; no URL parameter) |
| 67 | +--- |
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