diff --git a/android-test-app/build.gradle.kts b/android-test-app/build.gradle.kts
index 54accdb6722b..ec9491d0bf52 100644
--- a/android-test-app/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/android-test-app/build.gradle.kts
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ android {
 
 dependencies {
   implementation(libs.playservices.safetynet)
-  implementation(projects.okhttp)
+  "friendsImplementation"(projects.okhttp)
   implementation(libs.androidx.activity)
 
   androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.junit)
diff --git a/android-test-app/src/main/kotlin/okhttp/android/testapp/MainActivity.kt b/android-test-app/src/main/kotlin/okhttp/android/testapp/MainActivity.kt
index cf896359b4b1..bf95d1ceb50a 100644
--- a/android-test-app/src/main/kotlin/okhttp/android/testapp/MainActivity.kt
+++ b/android-test-app/src/main/kotlin/okhttp/android/testapp/MainActivity.kt
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@ import android.os.Bundle
 import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import okhttp3.Call
 import okhttp3.Callback
+import okhttp3.ConnectionPool
 import okhttp3.HttpUrl.Companion.toHttpUrl
 import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
 import okhttp3.Request
 import okhttp3.Response
+import okhttp3.android.tracing.AndroidxTracingConnectionListener
+import okhttp3.android.tracing.AndroidxTracingInterceptor
 import okhttp3.internal.platform.AndroidPlatform
 import okio.IOException
 
@@ -30,7 +33,12 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
 
-    val client = OkHttpClient()
+    val client =
+      OkHttpClient
+        .Builder()
+        .connectionPool(ConnectionPool(connectionListener = AndroidxTracingConnectionListener()))
+        .addNetworkInterceptor(AndroidxTracingInterceptor())
+        .build()
 
     // Ensure we are compiling against the right variant
     println(AndroidPlatform.isSupported)
diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index 5ef8b1ff0a02..20fe36726970 100644
--- a/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 [versions]
+androidx-tracing = "1.3.0"
 # 7.0.0 is JDK 17+ https://github.com/bndtools/bnd/wiki/Changes-in-7.0.0
 biz-aQute-bnd = "7.1.0"
 checkStyle = "10.26.1"
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ androidx-junit = "androidx.test.ext:junit:1.2.1"
 androidx-lint-gradle = { module = "androidx.lint:lint-gradle", version.ref = "lintGradle" }
 androidx-startup-runtime = { module = "androidx.startup:startup-runtime", version.ref = "startupRuntime" }
 androidx-test-runner = "androidx.test:runner:1.6.2"
+androidx-tracing-ktx = { module = "androidx.tracing:tracing-ktx", version.ref = "androidx-tracing" }
 animalsniffer-annotations = "org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:1.24"
 aqute-resolve = { module = "biz.aQute.bnd:biz.aQute.resolve", version.ref = "biz-aQute-bnd" }
 assertk = "com.willowtreeapps.assertk:assertk:0.28.1"
diff --git a/okhttp-testing-support/src/main/kotlin/okhttp3/RecordingConnectionListener.kt b/okhttp-testing-support/src/main/kotlin/okhttp3/RecordingConnectionListener.kt
index 3f5ce36c3378..b1fa4fadd455 100644
--- a/okhttp-testing-support/src/main/kotlin/okhttp3/RecordingConnectionListener.kt
+++ b/okhttp-testing-support/src/main/kotlin/okhttp3/RecordingConnectionListener.kt
@@ -144,11 +144,13 @@ internal open class RecordingConnectionListener(
   }
 
   override fun connectStart(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     call: Call,
   ) = logEvent(ConnectionEvent.ConnectStart(System.nanoTime(), route, call))
 
   override fun connectFailed(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     call: Call,
     failure: IOException,
diff --git a/okhttp/build.gradle.kts b/okhttp/build.gradle.kts
index 3198289c19f4..09ce3cfdc9e3 100644
--- a/okhttp/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/okhttp/build.gradle.kts
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ kotlin {
         compileOnly(libs.conscrypt.openjdk)
         implementation(libs.androidx.annotation)
         implementation(libs.androidx.startup.runtime)
+        implementation(libs.androidx.tracing.ktx)
       }
     }
 
diff --git a/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/android/tracing/AndroidxTracingConnectionListener.kt b/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/android/tracing/AndroidxTracingConnectionListener.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..49ff5c47ceb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/android/tracing/AndroidxTracingConnectionListener.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package okhttp3.android.tracing
+
+import androidx.tracing.Trace
+import okhttp3.Call
+import okhttp3.Connection
+import okhttp3.Route
+import okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectionListener
+import okio.IOException
+
+/**
+ * Tracing implementation of ConnectionListener that marks the lifetime of each connection
+ * in Perfetto traces.
+ */
+class AndroidxTracingConnectionListener(
+    private val delegate: ConnectionListener = NONE,
+    val traceLabel: (Route) -> String = { it.defaultTracingLabel },
+) : ConnectionListener() {
+  override fun connectStart(
+      connectionId: Long,
+      route: Route,
+      call: Call,
+  ) {
+    Trace.beginAsyncSection(labelForTrace(route), connectionId.toInt())
+    delegate.connectStart(connectionId, route, call)
+  }
+
+  override fun connectFailed(
+      connectionId: Long,
+      route: Route,
+      call: Call,
+      failure: IOException,
+  ) {
+    Trace.endAsyncSection(labelForTrace(route), connectionId.toInt())
+    delegate.connectFailed(connectionId, route, call, failure)
+  }
+
+  override fun connectEnd(
+      connection: Connection,
+      route: Route,
+      call: Call,
+  ) {
+    delegate.connectEnd(connection, route, call)
+  }
+
+  override fun connectionClosed(connection: Connection) {
+    Trace.endAsyncSection(labelForTrace(connection.route()), connection.id.toInt())
+    delegate.connectionClosed(connection)
+  }
+
+  private fun labelForTrace(route: Route): String = traceLabel(route).take(AndroidxTracingInterceptor.Companion.MAX_TRACE_LABEL_LENGTH)
+
+  override fun connectionAcquired(
+      connection: Connection,
+      call: Call,
+  ) {
+    delegate.connectionAcquired(connection, call)
+  }
+
+  override fun connectionReleased(
+      connection: Connection,
+      call: Call,
+  ) {
+    delegate.connectionReleased(connection, call)
+  }
+
+  override fun noNewExchanges(connection: Connection) {
+    delegate.noNewExchanges(connection)
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    val Route.defaultTracingLabel: String
+      get() = this.address.url.host
+  }
+}
diff --git a/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/android/tracing/AndroidxTracingInterceptor.kt b/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/android/tracing/AndroidxTracingInterceptor.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32cbfcf7aecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/android/tracing/AndroidxTracingInterceptor.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package okhttp3.android.tracing
+
+import androidx.tracing.trace
+import okhttp3.Interceptor
+import okhttp3.Request
+import okhttp3.Response
+
+/**
+ * Tracing implementation of Interceptor that marks each Call in a Perfetto
+ * trace. Typically used as a network interceptor.
+ */
+class AndroidxTracingInterceptor(
+    val traceLabel: (Request) -> String = { it.defaultTracingLabel },
+) : Interceptor {
+  override fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response =
+    trace(traceLabel(chain.request()).take(MAX_TRACE_LABEL_LENGTH)) {
+      chain.proceed(chain.request())
+    }
+
+  companion object {
+    internal const val MAX_TRACE_LABEL_LENGTH = 127
+
+    val Request.defaultTracingLabel: String
+      get() {
+        return url.encodedPath
+      }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/Connection.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/Connection.kt
index 20dda3de9dc7..af7e558004fb 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/Connection.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/Connection.kt
@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ import java.net.Socket
  * been found. But only complete the stream once its data stream has been exhausted.
  */
 interface Connection {
+  /** Unique id of this connection, assigned at the time of the attempt. */
+  val id: Long
+    get() = 0L
+
   /** Returns the route used by this connection. */
   fun route(): Route
 
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/ConnectionPool.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/ConnectionPool.kt
index 95add28eb064..ed500b06b804 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/ConnectionPool.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/ConnectionPool.kt
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class ConnectionPool internal constructor(
   )
 
   // Internal until we promote ConnectionListener to be a public API.
-  internal constructor(
+  constructor(
     maxIdleConnections: Int = 5,
     keepAliveDuration: Long = 5,
     timeUnit: TimeUnit = TimeUnit.MINUTES,
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/CallConnectionUser.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/CallConnectionUser.kt
index 5f2c7a3158b8..7b125e932cd1 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/CallConnectionUser.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/CallConnectionUser.kt
@@ -50,18 +50,22 @@ internal class CallConnectionUser(
     call.client.routeDatabase.connected(route)
   }
 
-  override fun connectStart(route: Route) {
+  override fun connectStart(
+    connectionId: Long,
+    route: Route,
+  ) {
     eventListener.connectStart(call, route.socketAddress, route.proxy)
-    poolConnectionListener.connectStart(route, call)
+    poolConnectionListener.connectStart(connectionId, route, call)
   }
 
   override fun connectFailed(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     protocol: Protocol?,
     e: IOException,
   ) {
     eventListener.connectFailed(call, route.socketAddress, route.proxy, null, e)
-    poolConnectionListener.connectFailed(route, call, e)
+    poolConnectionListener.connectFailed(connectionId, route, call, e)
   }
 
   override fun secureConnectStart() {
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectPlan.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectPlan.kt
index 9d4b19627251..3a7b586f5931 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectPlan.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectPlan.kt
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import java.net.Socket
 import java.net.UnknownServiceException
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket
 import okhttp3.CertificatePinner
@@ -79,6 +80,8 @@ class ConnectPlan(
   internal val isTlsFallback: Boolean,
 ) : RoutePlanner.Plan,
   ExchangeCodec.Carrier {
+  private val id = idGenerator.incrementAndGet()
+
   /** True if this connect was canceled; typically because it lost a race. */
   @Volatile private var canceled = false
 
@@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ class ConnectPlan(
     // Tell the call about the connecting call so async cancels work.
     user.addPlanToCancel(this)
     try {
-      user.connectStart(route)
+      user.connectStart(id, route)
 
       connectSocket()
       success = true
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ class ConnectPlan(
           e,
         )
       }
-      user.connectFailed(route, null, e)
+      user.connectFailed(id, route, null, e)
       return ConnectResult(plan = this, throwable = e)
     } finally {
       user.removePlanToCancel(this)
@@ -231,6 +234,7 @@ class ConnectPlan(
           sink = sink,
           pingIntervalMillis = pingIntervalMillis,
           connectionListener = connectionPool.connectionListener,
+          id = id,
         )
       this.connection = connection
       connection.start()
@@ -240,7 +244,7 @@ class ConnectPlan(
       success = true
       return ConnectResult(plan = this)
     } catch (e: IOException) {
-      user.connectFailed(route, null, e)
+      user.connectFailed(id, route, null, e)
 
       if (!retryOnConnectionFailure || !retryTlsHandshake(e)) {
         retryTlsConnection = null
@@ -333,7 +337,7 @@ class ConnectPlan(
           ProtocolException(
             "Too many tunnel connections attempted: $MAX_TUNNEL_ATTEMPTS",
           )
-        user.connectFailed(route, null, failure)
+        user.connectFailed(id, route, null, failure)
         return ConnectResult(plan = this, throwable = failure)
       }
     }
@@ -565,5 +569,7 @@ class ConnectPlan(
   companion object {
     private const val NPE_THROW_WITH_NULL = "throw with null exception"
     private const val MAX_TUNNEL_ATTEMPTS = 21
+
+    private val idGenerator = AtomicLong(0)
   }
 }
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionListener.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionListener.kt
index 0157820594b0..435702285f2f 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionListener.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionListener.kt
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ import okio.IOException
  * attempt to mutate the event parameters, or be reentrant back into the client.
  * Any IO - writing to files or network should be done asynchronously.
  */
-internal abstract class ConnectionListener {
+abstract class ConnectionListener {
   /**
    * Invoked as soon as a call causes a connection to be started.
    */
   open fun connectStart(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     call: Call,
   ) {}
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ internal abstract class ConnectionListener {
    * Invoked when a connection fails to be established.
    */
   open fun connectFailed(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     call: Call,
     failure: IOException,
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionUser.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionUser.kt
index d6856c0d118f..a09f16ee59d0 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionUser.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionUser.kt
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ interface ConnectionUser {
 
   fun updateRouteDatabaseAfterSuccess(route: Route)
 
-  fun connectStart(route: Route)
+  fun connectStart(
+    connectionId: Long,
+    route: Route,
+  )
 
   fun secureConnectStart()
 
@@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ interface ConnectionUser {
   )
 
   fun connectFailed(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     protocol: Protocol?,
     e: IOException,
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/PoolConnectionUser.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/PoolConnectionUser.kt
index cccdb50aa02e..8bae6b129560 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/PoolConnectionUser.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/PoolConnectionUser.kt
@@ -39,7 +39,10 @@ object PoolConnectionUser : ConnectionUser {
   override fun updateRouteDatabaseAfterSuccess(route: Route) {
   }
 
-  override fun connectStart(route: Route) {
+  override fun connectStart(
+    connectionId: Long,
+    route: Route,
+  ) {
   }
 
   override fun secureConnectStart() {
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ object PoolConnectionUser : ConnectionUser {
   }
 
   override fun connectFailed(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     protocol: Protocol?,
     e: IOException,
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/RealConnection.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/RealConnection.kt
index ee00fef1c7fd..30037d3b75f5 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/RealConnection.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/RealConnection.kt
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ class RealConnection internal constructor(
   private val sink: BufferedSink,
   private val pingIntervalMillis: Int,
   internal val connectionListener: ConnectionListener,
+  override val id: Long,
 ) : Http2Connection.Listener(),
   Connection,
   ExchangeCodec.Carrier,
@@ -502,6 +503,7 @@ class RealConnection internal constructor(
             }.buffer(),
           pingIntervalMillis = 0,
           ConnectionListener.NONE,
+          0L,
         )
       result.idleAtNs = idleAtNs
       return result