diff --git a/vortex-ffi/src/scan.rs b/vortex-ffi/src/scan.rs
index 56182b3c881..7daa114f8b8 100644
--- a/vortex-ffi/src/scan.rs
+++ b/vortex-ffi/src/scan.rs
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ pub unsafe extern "C-unwind" fn vx_scan_next_partition(
             }
         };
 
-        let owned = ptr::read(ptr);
+        let owned = ptr::replace(ptr, VxScan::Finished);
         try_or_default(err, || match owned {
             VxScan::Pending(scan) => on_stream(scan.partitions()),
             VxScan::Started(stream) => on_stream(stream),
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ pub unsafe extern "C-unwind" fn vx_partition_next(
             }
         };
 
-        let owned = ptr::read(ptr);
+        let owned = ptr::replace(ptr, VxPartitionScan::Finished);
         try_or_default(err, || match owned {
             VxPartitionScan::Pending(partition) => on_stream(partition.execute()?),
             VxPartitionScan::Started(stream) => on_stream(stream),
diff --git a/vortex-ffi/test/scan.cpp b/vortex-ffi/test/scan.cpp
index a55a98a4bcc..f1e12bc1fce 100644
--- a/vortex-ffi/test/scan.cpp
+++ b/vortex-ffi/test/scan.cpp
@@ -876,3 +876,72 @@ TEST_CASE("Scan to Arrow", "[scan]") {
     }
     compare_stream_with_sample(unique_stream);
 }
+
+TEST_CASE("Broken scan with DType mismatch in filter", "[filter]") {
+    vx_session *session = vx_session_new();
+    defer {
+        vx_session_free(session);
+    };
+    TempPath path = write_sample(session);
+    vx_error *error = nullptr;
+
+    vx_data_source_options ds_opts = {};
+    ds_opts.paths = path.c_str();
+    const vx_data_source *ds = vx_data_source_new(session, &ds_opts, &error);
+    require_no_error(error);
+    defer {
+        vx_data_source_free(ds);
+    };
+
+    vx_expression *root = vx_expression_root();
+    defer {
+        vx_expression_free(root);
+    };
+
+    vx_expression *age_col = vx_expression_get_item("age", root);
+    REQUIRE(age_col != nullptr);
+    defer {
+        vx_expression_free(age_col);
+    };
+
+    vx_scalar *lit = vx_scalar_new_i32(67, false);
+    defer {
+        vx_scalar_free(lit);
+    };
+
+    vx_expression *lit_expr = vx_expression_literal(lit, &error);
+    require_no_error(error);
+    defer {
+        vx_expression_free(lit_expr);
+    };
+
+    // DType mismatch between age_col (u8) and lit (i32)
+    vx_expression *filter = vx_expression_binary(VX_OPERATOR_EQ, age_col, lit_expr);
+    REQUIRE(filter != nullptr);
+    defer {
+        vx_expression_free(filter);
+    };
+
+    vx_scan_options scan_opts = {};
+    scan_opts.max_threads = 1;
+    scan_opts.filter = filter;
+
+    vx_scan *scan = vx_data_source_scan(ds, &scan_opts, nullptr, &error);
+    require_no_error(error);
+    defer {
+        vx_scan_free(scan);
+    };
+
+    vx_partition *partition = vx_scan_next_partition(scan, &error);
+    require_no_error(error);
+    REQUIRE(partition != nullptr);
+    defer {
+        vx_partition_free(partition);
+    };
+
+    // This call must set vx_error and return nullptr, not panic
+    const vx_array *array = vx_partition_next(partition, &error);
+    REQUIRE(array == nullptr);
+    REQUIRE(error != nullptr);
+    vx_error_free(error);
+}