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@yogeshkumawat2027 yogeshkumawat2027 commented Dec 13, 2025

🎯 Overview

Implements a comprehensive database connectivity solution that eliminates server crashes caused by IPv6 DNS resolution issues, missing tables, and network configuration problems.

🐛 Problem Statement

Current Issues:

  • ❌ Server crashes during startup due to database connection failures
  • ❌ IPv6-only Supabase hosts with limited IPv6 connectivity cause getaddrinfo failed errors
  • ❌ No graceful fallback when PostgreSQL connection fails
  • ❌ Missing trending_niches table causes API endpoint crashes
  • ❌ Poor error messaging makes debugging difficult
  • ❌ Blocks development for new contributors

Root Causes:

  1. Supabase hosts resolve to IPv6-only addresses
  2. Local network/ISP doesn't support IPv6 properly
  3. No connection retry logic or timeout handling
  4. Missing database schema validation
  5. No error recovery mechanisms

✨ Solution Implemented

1. Enhanced Configuration Management (config.py)

  • Centralized database configuration
  • Environment variable validation
  • Connection parameter management
  • IPv6 preference settings
  • REST API fallback configuration

2. Robust Database Connection (db/db.py)

  • IPv6 Detection & Handling: Automatically detects IPv6 issues and provides guidance
  • Connection Retry Logic: Exponential backoff with configurable retry attempts
  • Timeout Management: Proper connection and pool timeout handling
  • Health Checks: Connection pre-ping to validate pool connections
  • Graceful Degradation: Server starts even when database is unavailable
  • Detailed Error Messages: Actionable guidance for each error type
  • Connection Pooling: Optimized pool management for production

3. Graceful Startup & Error Handling (main.py)

  • Non-Blocking Initialization: Database failures don't crash the server
  • Schema Validation: Detects missing tables on startup
  • Health Check Endpoints: / and /health for monitoring
  • Global Exception Handler: Prevents unhandled crashes
  • Degraded Mode Operation: Limited functionality when database unavailable
  • Enhanced Logging: Clear status messages and progress indicators

4. Error-Resilient AI Routes (routes/ai.py)

  • Missing Table Handling: Returns helpful errors with SQL creation scripts
  • Supabase Availability Checks: Graceful handling when Supabase unavailable
  • Mock Data Fallback: Returns sample data when database is down
  • Improved Error Messages: Clear guidance for configuration issues

5. Safe Database Seeding (db/seed.py)

  • Connection Validation: Skips seeding if database unavailable
  • Error Isolation: Individual user seed failures don't crash process
  • Comprehensive Logging: Clear feedback on seeding status

6. Comprehensive Documentation

  • 📘 DATABASE_SETUP.md: Complete setup and troubleshooting guide
  • 📋 .env.example: Annotated environment variable template
  • 📝 RELEASE_NOTES.md: Detailed changelog and migration guide

🔧 New Features

Configuration Options

# Connection Pool
DB_POOL_SIZE=5
DB_MAX_OVERFLOW=10
DB_POOL_TIMEOUT=30

# Retry Logic
DB_MAX_RETRIES=3
DB_RETRY_DELAY=1.0
DB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT=10

# Network
DB_PREFER_IPV4=true
DB_SSL_MODE=require
DB_USE_REST_FALLBACK=true

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

## Release Notes

* **New Features**
  * Added health check endpoints to monitor database connectivity and system status
  * Implemented degraded mode operation allowing graceful fallback when database is unavailable
  * Enhanced environment configuration with comprehensive setup templates and guidance

* **Bug Fixes**
  * Resolved IPv6 connectivity issues
  * Fixed handling of missing database tables
  * Improved connection failure recovery with retry logic and exponential backoff

* **Documentation**
  * Added comprehensive database setup guide with troubleshooting steps
  * Included environment configuration template for quick deployment setup

<sub>✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review settings.</sub>

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 13, 2025

Walkthrough

Introduces a comprehensive database connection system for PostgreSQL/Supabase with centralized configuration, retry logic with exponential backoff, IPv6 resilience checks, degraded-mode support via REST API fallback, structured error handling, health check endpoints, and enhanced logging across database, application, and AI routes.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Configuration & Documentation
Backend/.env.example, Backend/DATABASE_SETUP.md, Backend/RELEASE_NOTES.md
Added environment template with PostgreSQL/Supabase credentials, pool/retry settings, and troubleshooting tips; comprehensive database setup guide with connectivity verification, table creation, and operational workflows; version 2.0.0 release notes documenting robust connection system features and migration steps
Database Configuration Layer
Backend/app/config.py
New DatabaseConfig class encapsulating environment-driven database settings (credentials, pooling, retries, SSL, IPv6, Supabase fallback) with methods for URL construction, configuration validation, fallback availability checks, and missing variable enumeration; global db_config instance
Database Connectivity Infrastructure
Backend/app/db/db.py
Replaced ad-hoc dotenv setup with config-driven connection module; added DatabaseConnectionError exception; introduced IPv6 connectivity checks; implemented retry loop with exponential backoff for engine creation; added test_connection(), create_engine_with_retry(), initialize_database(), close_database() for lifecycle management; added session provisioners get_db() (mandatory) and get_db_optional() (degraded mode); added is_database_connected() and get_connection_status() status helpers
Data Seeding
Backend/app/db/seed.py
Added database connectivity guard; introduced module-level logging; wrapped seeding logic in try/except with per-user error handling; replaced print statements with logger calls
Application Lifecycle & Health Endpoints
Backend/app/main.py
Enhanced startup sequence with database initialization, conditional table creation, schema validation, and error degradation; added health_check() and global_exception_handler() for status reporting and centralized error handling; extended FastAPI configuration with metadata; expanded CORS origins; integrated database lifecycle into app lifespan; wired in AI and YouTube routes
AI Routes & Supabase Fallback
Backend/app/routes/ai.py
Added robust Supabase initialization with availability flag; added pre-check for mock data fallback; enhanced trending_niches with conditional branches for missing API keys and Supabase unavailability; improved error differentiation (503 for missing tables with SQL guidance, 500 for other errors); added structured logging and warnings

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant App as FastAPI App
    participant Init as initialize_database()
    participant Retry as create_engine_with_retry()
    participant IPv6 as IPv6 Check
    participant Engine as SQLAlchemy<br/>AsyncEngine
    participant Test as test_connection()
    participant DB as Database
    participant REST as Supabase<br/>REST API
    
    App->>Init: startup event
    Init->>Retry: create engine with config
    Retry->>IPv6: check IPv6 connectivity
    alt IPv6 issues detected
        IPv6-->>Retry: warning + fallback hints
    end
    
    loop retry with exponential backoff
        Retry->>Engine: create AsyncEngine
        Engine->>Test: validate connection
        Test->>DB: test query
        alt connection success
            DB-->>Test: success
            Test-->>Retry: return True
            Retry-->>Init: return engine
        else connection timeout/failure
            DB-->>Test: error
            Test-->>Retry: return False
            Retry->>Retry: wait + retry
        end
    end
    
    alt all retries exhausted
        Retry-->>Init: return None
        Init->>REST: check Supabase REST fallback
        alt REST available
            Init->>App: degraded mode enabled
            Note over App: session yielding None<br/>via get_db_optional()
        else REST unavailable
            Init->>App: no DB or fallback
        end
    else engine created
        Init->>App: database initialized
    end
    
    App->>App: seed data, validate schema
    App-->>App: startup complete
Loading
sequenceDiagram
    participant Route as API Route
    participant get_db as get_db() /<br/>get_db_optional()
    participant Engine as AsyncEngine
    participant Session as AsyncSession
    participant DB as Database
    
    alt Mandatory Connection (get_db)
        Route->>get_db: request session
        get_db->>Engine: acquire from pool
        Engine->>Session: create session
        Session->>DB: execute operations
        alt success
            DB-->>Session: result
            Session-->>Route: yield session
            Route->>get_db: return
            get_db->>Session: commit & close
        else error
            Route->>get_db: exception
            get_db->>Session: rollback & close
            get_db-->>Route: raise
        end
    else Degraded Mode (get_db_optional)
        Route->>get_db: request optional session
        alt database connected
            get_db->>Session: yield session (same as above)
        else database unavailable
            get_db-->>Route: yield None
            Note over Route: handle gracefully<br/>fallback to cache/mock
        end
    end
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~60 minutes

  • Database connectivity module (Backend/app/db/db.py): Dense logic with retry loops, IPv6 checks, async context managers, and state tracking; requires careful validation of connection lifecycle and error paths
  • Application initialization (Backend/app/main.py): Significant restructuring of startup/shutdown sequences, global exception handler, and health check integration; examine graceful degradation paths
  • AI route resilience (Backend/app/routes/ai.py): New conditional branches for Supabase availability and API key fallbacks; verify error differentiation (503 vs. 500) and fallback logic
  • Database configuration (Backend/app/config.py): Verify environment variable mapping, URL construction logic, and validation methods
  • Seed data handling (Backend/app/db/seed.py): Check per-user error handling and logging consistency

Possibly related PRs

  • PR #134: Adds Supabase integration (client setup, health endpoints, configuration) — overlaps on backend Supabase configuration and health check subsystem
  • PR #143: Introduces GEMINI_API_KEY setup — this PR reads and conditions AI route behavior on GEMINI_API_KEY availability
  • PR #135: Updates Backend/.env.example — overlaps on environment variable configuration for Supabase and database credentials

Poem

🐰 A burrow of config, a warren of retries,
IPv6 hops and fallback supplies,
When databases falter, we gracefully degrade,
Health checks and logging—a robust cascade!
Hop on, dear dev, no connection to fear,

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The pull request title accurately summarizes the main objective: implementing robust database connectivity with IPv6 handling and graceful error recovery, which directly aligns with the comprehensive changeset.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 86.96% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%.
✨ Finishing touches
  • 📝 Generate docstrings
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment

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Actionable comments posted: 4

🧹 Nitpick comments (15)
Backend/RELEASE_NOTES.md (1)

39-83: Add language specifiers to fenced code blocks.

The markdown linter flags several code blocks without language specifiers. For output/status examples, use text or plaintext to satisfy linting and improve rendering.

Example fix for one block:

-```
+```text
 ❌ Server crashes with "getaddrinfo failed" error
Backend/.env.example (1)

8-12: Consider uppercase naming for consistency.

Database credential keys (user, password, host, port, dbname) use lowercase while other environment variables use uppercase (e.g., DB_POOL_SIZE, SUPABASE_URL). This inconsistency may cause confusion.

If changing to uppercase, you'll also need to update Backend/app/config.py lines 17-21 to match.

Backend/app/db/seed.py (1)

66-68: Use logger.exception to include stack traces.

When logging errors in exception handlers, logger.exception() automatically includes the stack trace, which aids debugging.

             except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"Failed to seed user {user_data.get('email')}: {e}")
+                logger.exception(f"Failed to seed user {user_data.get('email')}: {e}")
                 continue
Backend/DATABASE_SETUP.md (2)

79-83: Add language specifiers to error message code blocks.

For consistency and proper rendering, add text or plaintext as the language specifier for error message examples throughout this document (lines 79, 124, 135, 154, 231).

-```
+```text
 ❌ Connection attempt failed: getaddrinfo failed

184-186: Add language specifier to endpoint examples.

Health check endpoint blocks (lines 184, 202) should specify a language for proper rendering.

-```
+```http
 GET /
Backend/app/config.py (1)

24-32: Add error handling for environment variable type conversions.

If DB_POOL_SIZE or similar env vars contain non-numeric values, int() will raise ValueError and crash on import. Consider adding fallback handling.

-        self.pool_size = int(os.getenv("DB_POOL_SIZE", "5"))
+        try:
+            self.pool_size = int(os.getenv("DB_POOL_SIZE", "5"))
+        except ValueError:
+            logger.warning("Invalid DB_POOL_SIZE, using default: 5")
+            self.pool_size = 5

Apply similar pattern to other numeric conversions (max_overflow, pool_timeout, pool_recycle, max_retries, retry_delay, connection_timeout).

Backend/app/routes/ai.py (3)

57-61: Replace print statements with logger calls.

These debug print statements should use logger.debug() for consistency with the rest of the codebase and to allow log level control.

-    print("Gemini raw response:", resp.text)
+    logger.debug("Gemini raw response: %s", resp.text)
     data = resp.json()
-    print("Gemini parsed JSON:", data)
+    logger.debug("Gemini parsed JSON: %s", data)
     text = data['candidates'][0]['content']['parts'][0]['text']
-    print("Gemini text to parse as JSON:", text)
+    logger.debug("Gemini text to parse as JSON: %s", text)

137-140: Chain exceptions and sanitize error details.

Use raise ... from e for proper exception chaining. Also, exposing raw exception strings in API responses may leak internal details.

-                raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=503,
-                    detail=f"Failed to fetch trending niches: {str(e)}"
-                )
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=503,
+                    detail="Failed to fetch trending niches. Please try again later."
+                ) from e

Apply similar pattern at line 172-175:

-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=500,
-            detail=f"Internal server error: {str(e)}"
-        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=500,
+            detail="Internal server error"
+        ) from e

109-110: Use logger.exception for error logging in except blocks.

logger.exception() automatically includes the stack trace, improving debuggability.

                 except Exception as e:
-                    logger.error(f"Failed to fetch cached data: {e}")
+                    logger.exception("Failed to fetch cached data")

Apply to other error handlers at lines 128, 135, 151, 171.

Backend/app/main.py (3)

75-86: Consider multi-line log for SQL script.

Logging SQL line-by-line creates many log entries. A single multi-line log would be cleaner.

-                logger.info("")
-                logger.info("To create the trending_niches table, run:")
-                logger.info("")
-                logger.info("  CREATE TABLE trending_niches (")
-                logger.info("    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,")
-                logger.info("    name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,")
-                logger.info("    insight TEXT,")
-                logger.info("    global_activity INTEGER DEFAULT 1,")
-                logger.info("    fetched_at DATE NOT NULL,")
-                logger.info("    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
-                logger.info("  );")
-                logger.info("")
+                logger.info(
+                    "To create the trending_niches table, run:\n\n"
+                    "  CREATE TABLE trending_niches (\n"
+                    "    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,\n"
+                    "    name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,\n"
+                    "    insight TEXT,\n"
+                    "    global_activity INTEGER DEFAULT 1,\n"
+                    "    fetched_at DATE NOT NULL,\n"
+                    "    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP\n"
+                    "  );\n"
+                )

151-156: Use CORS_ORIGINS from environment variable.

CORS origins are hardcoded, but .env.example defines CORS_ORIGINS for configuration. This should be read from the environment for flexibility.

+# Parse CORS origins from environment
+cors_origins_str = os.getenv("CORS_ORIGINS", "http://localhost:5173,http://localhost:3000")
+cors_origins = [origin.strip() for origin in cors_origins_str.split(",")]
+
 app.add_middleware(
     CORSMiddleware,
-    allow_origins=[
-        "http://localhost:5173",
-        "http://localhost:3000",
-        "http://127.0.0.1:5173",
-        "http://127.0.0.1:3000"
-    ],
+    allow_origins=cors_origins,
     allow_credentials=True,
     allow_methods=["*"],
     allow_headers=["*"],
 )

197-201: Complete or remove the timestamp placeholder.

The timestamp field is set to None with a comment suggesting it could be added. Either implement it or remove the field to avoid confusion.

+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
 @app.get("/health")
 async def health_check():
     """Detailed health check endpoint"""
     status = get_connection_status()
     return {
         "status": "healthy" if status["connected"] else "degraded",
         "database": status,
-        "timestamp": None  # Could add timestamp if needed
+        "timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
     }

Would you like me to implement this?

Backend/app/db/db.py (3)

56-64: Use logger.exception to include the traceback.

The error handler should use logger.exception instead of logger.error to automatically include the exception traceback, which aids debugging.

Apply this diff:

     except Exception as e:
-        logger.error(f"Connection test failed: {e}")
+        logger.exception("Connection test failed")
         return False

103-121: Consider making command_timeout configurable.

The command_timeout is hardcoded to 60 seconds (line 106). For consistency with other timeout parameters, consider adding this to db_config.

In Backend/app/config.py, add:

command_timeout: int = 60  # or appropriate field in DatabaseConfig

Then use it here:

             connect_args = {
                 "ssl": db_config.ssl_mode if db_config.ssl_mode != "disable" else None,
                 "timeout": db_config.connection_timeout,
-                "command_timeout": 60,
+                "command_timeout": db_config.command_timeout,
             }

131-136: Use logger.exception for the initial error to capture traceback.

Line 135 should use logger.exception instead of logger.error to automatically include the exception traceback, which is valuable for debugging connection failures.

Apply this diff:

         except (SQLAlchemyError, OperationalError, OSError, socket.gaierror) as e:
             error_msg = str(e)
             db_connection_error = error_msg
             
-            logger.error(f"❌ Connection attempt {attempt} failed: {error_msg}")
+            logger.exception(f"❌ Connection attempt {attempt} failed")

Note: The subsequent logger.error calls (lines 139-154) are appropriate as they provide structured guidance messages, not exception logging.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between a3be437 and c8bd4fb.

📒 Files selected for processing (8)
  • Backend/.env.example (1 hunks)
  • Backend/DATABASE_SETUP.md (1 hunks)
  • Backend/RELEASE_NOTES.md (1 hunks)
  • Backend/app/config.py (1 hunks)
  • Backend/app/db/db.py (1 hunks)
  • Backend/app/db/seed.py (2 hunks)
  • Backend/app/main.py (3 hunks)
  • Backend/app/routes/ai.py (2 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (1)
📚 Learning: 2025-11-08T12:24:11.598Z
Learnt from: Saahi30
Repo: AOSSIE-Org/InPactAI PR: 145
File: backend/SQL:98-112
Timestamp: 2025-11-08T12:24:11.598Z
Learning: In the InPactAI repository, the backend/SQL file is a documentation reference that points to schema-reference.md and is not meant to be executed directly. Table ordering and FK constraint issues should not be flagged for this file.

Applied to files:

  • Backend/DATABASE_SETUP.md
🧬 Code graph analysis (4)
Backend/app/db/seed.py (2)
Backend/app/db/db.py (1)
  • is_database_connected (252-254)
Backend/app/models/models.py (1)
  • User (25-53)
Backend/app/db/db.py (1)
Backend/app/config.py (4)
  • is_configured (49-51)
  • get_missing_vars (57-68)
  • get_database_url (43-47)
  • has_supabase_fallback (53-55)
Backend/app/main.py (2)
Backend/app/db/db.py (4)
  • initialize_database (178-200)
  • close_database (203-212)
  • is_database_connected (252-254)
  • get_connection_status (257-264)
Backend/app/db/seed.py (1)
  • seed_db (9-75)
Backend/app/routes/ai.py (1)
Frontend/src/utils/supabase.tsx (1)
  • supabase (11-11)
🪛 dotenv-linter (4.0.0)
Backend/.env.example

[warning] 8-8: [LowercaseKey] The user key should be in uppercase

(LowercaseKey)


[warning] 9-9: [LowercaseKey] The password key should be in uppercase

(LowercaseKey)


[warning] 9-9: [UnorderedKey] The password key should go before the user key

(UnorderedKey)


[warning] 10-10: [LowercaseKey] The host key should be in uppercase

(LowercaseKey)


[warning] 10-10: [UnorderedKey] The host key should go before the password key

(UnorderedKey)


[warning] 11-11: [LowercaseKey] The port key should be in uppercase

(LowercaseKey)


[warning] 11-11: [UnorderedKey] The port key should go before the user key

(UnorderedKey)


[warning] 12-12: [LowercaseKey] The dbname key should be in uppercase

(LowercaseKey)


[warning] 12-12: [UnorderedKey] The dbname key should go before the host key

(UnorderedKey)


[warning] 32-32: [UnorderedKey] The SUPABASE_KEY key should go before the SUPABASE_URL key

(UnorderedKey)


[warning] 54-54: [ValueWithoutQuotes] This value needs to be surrounded in quotes

(ValueWithoutQuotes)


[warning] 55-55: [UnorderedKey] The DB_MAX_OVERFLOW key should go before the DB_POOL_SIZE key

(UnorderedKey)


[warning] 55-55: [ValueWithoutQuotes] This value needs to be surrounded in quotes

(ValueWithoutQuotes)


[warning] 56-56: [ValueWithoutQuotes] This value needs to be surrounded in quotes

(ValueWithoutQuotes)


[warning] 57-57: [UnorderedKey] The DB_POOL_RECYCLE key should go before the DB_POOL_SIZE key

(UnorderedKey)


[warning] 57-57: [ValueWithoutQuotes] This value needs to be surrounded in quotes

(ValueWithoutQuotes)


[warning] 60-60: [ValueWithoutQuotes] This value needs to be surrounded in quotes

(ValueWithoutQuotes)


[warning] 61-61: [ValueWithoutQuotes] This value needs to be surrounded in quotes

(ValueWithoutQuotes)


[warning] 62-62: [UnorderedKey] The DB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT key should go before the DB_MAX_RETRIES key

(UnorderedKey)


[warning] 62-62: [ValueWithoutQuotes] This value needs to be surrounded in quotes

(ValueWithoutQuotes)


[warning] 65-65: [ValueWithoutQuotes] This value needs to be surrounded in quotes

(ValueWithoutQuotes)


[warning] 66-66: [ValueWithoutQuotes] This value needs to be surrounded in quotes

(ValueWithoutQuotes)


[warning] 69-69: [ValueWithoutQuotes] This value needs to be surrounded in quotes

(ValueWithoutQuotes)

🪛 LanguageTool
Backend/RELEASE_NOTES.md

[style] ~329-~329: Some style guides suggest that commas should set off the year in a month-day-year date.
Context: ...s. --- Release Date: December 14, 2025 Version: 2.0.0 Status: ✅ St...

(MISSING_COMMA_AFTER_YEAR)

🪛 markdownlint-cli2 (0.18.1)
Backend/DATABASE_SETUP.md

79-79: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


124-124: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


135-135: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


154-154: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


184-184: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


202-202: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


231-231: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

Backend/RELEASE_NOTES.md

39-39: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


46-46: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


55-55: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


62-62: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


71-71: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


78-78: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


226-226: Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)
Backend/app/db/seed.py

66-66: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


67-67: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


73-73: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


74-74: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)

Backend/app/db/db.py

46-46: Consider moving this statement to an else block

(TRY300)


47-47: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


50-50: Consider moving this statement to an else block

(TRY300)


51-51: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


61-61: Consider moving this statement to an else block

(TRY300)


62-62: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


63-63: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


129-129: Avoid specifying long messages outside the exception class

(TRY003)


135-135: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


139-139: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


140-140: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


141-141: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


142-142: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


143-143: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


144-144: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


145-145: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


146-146: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


147-147: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


148-148: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


149-149: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


150-150: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


151-151: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


152-152: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


153-153: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


154-154: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


161-161: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


169-169: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


170-170: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


171-171: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


218-220: Avoid specifying long messages outside the exception class

(TRY003)

Backend/app/main.py

48-48: Consider moving this statement to an else block

(TRY300)


50-50: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


52-52: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


53-53: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


67-67: Local variable inspector is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable inspector

(F841)


90-90: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


96-96: Unused function argument: app

(ARG001)


116-116: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


123-123: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


124-124: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


184-184: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


185-185: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


205-205: Unused function argument: request

(ARG001)

Backend/app/routes/ai.py

32-32: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


33-33: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


109-109: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


110-110: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


112-115: Abstract raise to an inner function

(TRY301)


127-127: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


128-128: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


134-134: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


135-135: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

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(TRY400)


137-140: Within an except clause, raise exceptions with raise ... from err or raise ... from None to distinguish them from errors in exception handling

(B904)


139-139: Use explicit conversion flag

Replace with conversion flag

(RUF010)


142-142: Consider moving this statement to an else block

(TRY300)


146-146: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


151-151: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


152-169: Within an except clause, raise exceptions with raise ... from err or raise ... from None to distinguish them from errors in exception handling

(B904)


171-171: Use logging.exception instead of logging.error

Replace with exception

(TRY400)


172-175: Within an except clause, raise exceptions with raise ... from err or raise ... from None to distinguish them from errors in exception handling

(B904)


174-174: Use explicit conversion flag

Replace with conversion flag

(RUF010)

🔇 Additional comments (10)
Backend/app/db/seed.py (1)

70-74: Commit placement may cause partial seeding without persistence.

The commit() at line 71 is inside the try block but after the loop. If an exception occurs during the loop (after adding some users), those users won't be committed. If the intent is atomic all-or-nothing seeding, this is correct. However, if you want to persist successfully added users even on partial failure, move the commit inside the per-user try block.

Also, use logger.exception for the outer error handler.

-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.error(f"❌ Database seeding failed: {e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception(f"❌ Database seeding failed: {e}")
Backend/app/main.py (1)

204-228: Good implementation of global exception handler.

The global exception handler effectively prevents server crashes and provides appropriate status codes (503 for DB issues, 500 for others). The conditional debug detail exposure is a good security practice.

Backend/app/db/db.py (8)

1-13: LGTM!

Imports are appropriate and well-organized for the database connectivity module.


25-27: LGTM!

Custom exception class is appropriately defined for database connection errors.


178-201: LGTM!

The initialization function properly handles both successful connection and degraded mode scenarios, with appropriate state management.


203-212: LGTM!

Database cleanup is properly implemented with engine disposal and state reset.


215-231: LGTM!

The session dependency correctly enforces database connectivity and implements proper transaction management with commit/rollback/close patterns.

Note: Static analysis flags the long error message (TRY003), but providing detailed context in this exception is appropriate for debugging.


233-250: LGTM!

The optional session dependency is correctly implemented with @asynccontextmanager and enables graceful degradation by yielding None when the database is unavailable.


252-264: LGTM!

Status helper functions are clean and provide appropriate connection state information for health checks.


15-22: The global state variables are initialized once during application startup within FastAPI's lifespan context manager, which is guaranteed to execute only once. No concurrent access risk exists.

Likely an incorrect or invalid review comment.

Comment on lines +43 to +47
def get_database_url(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Construct database URL from environment variables"""
if not all([self.user, self.password, self.host, self.dbname]):
return None
return f"postgresql+asyncpg://{self.user}:{self.password}@{self.host}:{self.port}/{self.dbname}"
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

URL-encode password to handle special characters.

If the password contains special characters like @, #, /, or %, the database URL will be malformed and connections will fail silently or with confusing errors.

+from urllib.parse import quote_plus
+
 def get_database_url(self) -> Optional[str]:
     """Construct database URL from environment variables"""
     if not all([self.user, self.password, self.host, self.dbname]):
         return None
-    return f"postgresql+asyncpg://{self.user}:{self.password}@{self.host}:{self.port}/{self.dbname}"
+    encoded_password = quote_plus(self.password)
+    return f"postgresql+asyncpg://{self.user}:{encoded_password}@{self.host}:{self.port}/{self.dbname}"

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In Backend/app/config.py around lines 43 to 47, the constructed DB URL uses the
raw password which breaks when it contains special characters; URL-encode the
password (e.g., with urllib.parse.quote_plus) before embedding it into the
connection string so characters like @, #, /, % are escaped; update the code to
import and use urllib.parse.quote_plus (or equivalent) to encode the password
(and optionally username) when building the f-string, leaving the rest of the
URL construction unchanged.

Comment on lines +30 to +54
def check_ipv6_connectivity(host: str) -> bool:
"""Check if the host resolves to IPv6 and if we can connect to it"""
try:
addr_info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, None)
has_ipv6 = any(addr[0] == socket.AF_INET6 for addr in addr_info)

if has_ipv6:
logger.info(f"🔍 Host {host} resolves to IPv6 addresses")
# Try to create a test socket connection
for addr in addr_info:
if addr[0] == socket.AF_INET6:
try:
test_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
test_socket.settimeout(2)
test_socket.close()
logger.info("✅ IPv6 connectivity appears to be available")
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"⚠️ IPv6 address found but connectivity test failed: {e}")
return False
return True # If no IPv6, assume IPv4 works
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"⚠️ Could not check IPv6 connectivity: {e}")
return True # Assume it's okay and let the actual connection fail if needed

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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Fix the IPv6 connectivity test - currently doesn't test actual connectivity.

The function creates an IPv6 socket but immediately closes it without attempting to connect. This means it will always return True when IPv6 addresses are found, regardless of actual connectivity. The socket creation on line 42 merely validates that the OS supports IPv6, not that the host is reachable.

Apply this diff to actually test connectivity:

             for addr in addr_info:
                 if addr[0] == socket.AF_INET6:
                     try:
                         test_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
                         test_socket.settimeout(2)
+                        # Actually test connectivity to the host
+                        ipv6_addr = addr[4][0]
+                        test_socket.connect((ipv6_addr, 5432))  # PostgreSQL default port
                         test_socket.close()
                         logger.info("✅ IPv6 connectivity appears to be available")
                         return True
                     except Exception as e:
                         logger.warning(f"⚠️ IPv6 address found but connectivity test failed: {e}")
+                        test_socket.close()
                         return False

Alternatively, consider whether this function should use the actual database port from db_config.port instead of hardcoding 5432.

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

46-46: Consider moving this statement to an else block

(TRY300)


47-47: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


50-50: Consider moving this statement to an else block

(TRY300)


51-51: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In Backend/app/db/db.py around lines 30 to 54, the IPv6 check only creates and
immediately closes a socket so it doesn't verify reachability; replace that
logic to attempt an actual connect to the resolved IPv6 sockaddr and port:
iterate addr_info entries where addr[0] == socket.AF_INET6, extract the IPv6
sockaddr (addr[4]) and call sock.connect((ipv6_addr, port)) with a short
timeout, return True on first successful connect, log failures and try next
address, and return False only if all IPv6 addresses fail; ensure the socket is
closed in a finally block. Also use the real DB port (db_config.port) instead of
hardcoding 5432 and include informative logs on success/failure.

Comment on lines +93 to +96
if db_config.host and db_config.prefer_ipv4:
if not check_ipv6_connectivity(db_config.host):
logger.warning("⚠️ IPv6 connectivity issues detected. This is a known issue with some Supabase hosts.")
logger.info("💡 Consider using Supabase connection pooler or IPv4-compatible proxy")
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Clarify the IPv6 check logic - the condition appears backwards.

The code checks IPv6 connectivity when prefer_ipv4 is True, which seems counterintuitive. If the user prefers IPv4, why check IPv6? Either:

  1. The condition should be inverted: if db_config.host and not db_config.prefer_ipv4:
  2. Or the intent is to warn users who set prefer_ipv4=True that IPv6 issues were detected (defensive check)

Please clarify the intended behavior or fix the logic.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In Backend/app/db/db.py around lines 93 to 96, the condition is reversed: we
should only check IPv6 connectivity when the user does NOT prefer IPv4. Change
the guard to run check_ipv6_connectivity only when db_config.host is set and
db_config.prefer_ipv4 is False (i.e., use "and not db_config.prefer_ipv4"); keep
the existing warning/info messages as-is.

Comment on lines +67 to +68
inspector = await conn.run_sync(lambda sync_conn: inspect(sync_conn))
tables = await conn.run_sync(lambda sync_conn: inspect(sync_conn).get_table_names())
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Remove unused variable and duplicate inspect call.

inspector on line 67 is assigned but never used, and inspect() is called twice. Keep only the second call.

         async with engine.connect() as conn:
             # Check for required tables
-            inspector = await conn.run_sync(lambda sync_conn: inspect(sync_conn))
             tables = await conn.run_sync(lambda sync_conn: inspect(sync_conn).get_table_names())
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
inspector = await conn.run_sync(lambda sync_conn: inspect(sync_conn))
tables = await conn.run_sync(lambda sync_conn: inspect(sync_conn).get_table_names())
async with engine.connect() as conn:
# Check for required tables
tables = await conn.run_sync(lambda sync_conn: inspect(sync_conn).get_table_names())
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

67-67: Local variable inspector is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable inspector

(F841)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In Backend/app/main.py around lines 67 to 68, remove the unused inspector
assignment and the duplicate inspect() call: delete the first line that assigns
inspector and keep only the second line that retrieves table names via
conn.run_sync(...). If you actually need an inspector object later, reuse the
single conn.run_sync(lambda sync_conn: inspect(sync_conn)) result instead of
calling inspect() twice.

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