feat(dataframe): improve DataFrame::from_columns input types (#24630)

[cj-zhukov]

Which issue does this PR close?

• Closes #Improve DataFrame::from_columns input types #24630.

Rationale for this change

Improve the DataFrame::from_columns API and give users more flexibility when constructing a DataFrame from columns.

What changes are included in this PR?

• Allow DataFrame::from_columns to accept both arrays and Vecs of columns.
• Update tests to cover both input forms.

Are these changes tested?

Yes. Tests cover both array and Vec inputs and verify the resulting schema, data types, row count, and values.

Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes. This is a non-breaking API improvement. Existing usage continues to work, while users can now choose between an array and a Vec when passing columns to DataFrame::from_columns.

[github-actions]

Thank you for opening this pull request!

Reviewer note: cargo-semver-checks reported the current version number is not SemVer-compatible with the changes in this pull request (compared against the base branch).

Details

     Cloning apache/main
    Building datafusion v55.0.0 (current)
       Built [  61.101s] (current)
     Parsing datafusion v55.0.0 (current)
      Parsed [   0.038s] (current)
    Building datafusion v55.0.0 (baseline)
       Built [  57.235s] (baseline)
     Parsing datafusion v55.0.0 (baseline)
      Parsed [   0.038s] (baseline)
    Checking datafusion v55.0.0 -> v55.0.0 (no change; assume patch)
     Checked [   0.880s] 223 checks: 222 pass, 1 fail, 0 warn, 31 skip

--- failure method_requires_different_generic_type_params: method now requires a different number of generic type parameters ---

Description:
A method now requires a different number of generic type parameters than it used to. Uses of this method that supplied the previous number of generic types will be broken.
        ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/generics.html
       impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.50.0/src/lints/method_requires_different_generic_type_params.ron

Failed in:
  datafusion::prelude::dataframe::DataFrame::from_columns takes 2 generic types instead of 0, in /home/runner/work/datafusion/datafusion/datafusion/core/src/dataframe/mod.rs:2631
  datafusion::dataframe::DataFrame::from_columns takes 2 generic types instead of 0, in /home/runner/work/datafusion/datafusion/datafusion/core/src/dataframe/mod.rs:2631
  datafusion::prelude::DataFrame::from_columns takes 2 generic types instead of 0, in /home/runner/work/datafusion/datafusion/datafusion/core/src/dataframe/mod.rs:2631

     Summary semver requires new major version: 1 major and 0 minor checks failed
    Finished [ 121.593s] datafusion

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 81.43%. Comparing base (26b40dd) to head (41020b6).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #24633      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   81.43%   81.43%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1118     1118              
  Lines      399414   399418       +4     
  Branches   399414   399418       +4     
==========================================
- Hits       325278   325272       -6     
- Misses      55145    55149       +4     
- Partials    18991    18997       +6     

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