🚸 Add support for CMake presets

[denialhaag]

Description

This PR adds support for CMake presets.

Fixes #352

Checklist

• The pull request only contains commits that are focused and relevant to this change.
• I have added appropriate tests that cover the new/changed functionality.
• I have updated the documentation to reflect these changes.
• I have added entries to the changelog for any noteworthy additions, changes, fixes, or removals.
• I have added migration instructions to the upgrade guide (if needed).
• The changes follow the project's style guidelines and introduce no new warnings.
• The changes are fully tested and pass the CI checks.
• I have reviewed my own code changes.

[denialhaag]

@burgholzer, I have two questions here:

1. Do we want a coverage preset for this? I'm leaning toward no.
2. Do we want to force -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug, or do we want to allow a user to pass the "wrong" config here?

[denialhaag]

Another question: Do you see a better way of dealing with lit? We could get rid of the conditional statement above if we enforced the usage of something like LIT_PATH. We could export LIT_PATH=$(which lit) in our workflows, and the preset in FullStaQD/compiler would have to be adjusted to say "LLVM_EXTERNAL_LIT": "$env(LIT_PATH)" here: https://github.com/FullStaQD/compiler/blob/8ccc24fbe49595abe9c34a938c3d4ffa2cdaab94/CMakePresets.json#L12

We already have to say "MLIR_DIR": "$env(MLIR_DIR)" and "LLVM_DIR": "$env(LLVM_DIR)" if we do not want to start overwriting the default preset values. I feel like we are starting to miss the point of presets if we need to call cmake --preset dev -DMLIR_DIR=path/to/mlir/installation/dir -DLLVM_DIR=/path/to/llvm/installation/dir -DLLVM_EXTERNAL_LIT=$(which lit) to overwrite the defaults.

[denialhaag]

@burgholzer, also here: Do we want to force -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug, or do we want to allow a user to pass the "wrong" config here?