chore: remove deprecated field region from the provider

[SerseusWasTaken]

Relates to STACKITTPR-693

Description

Removes the deprecated region field from the provider now that the deprecation period is over.

Checklist

• Issue was linked above
• Code format was applied: make fmt
• Examples were added / adjusted (see examples/ directory)
• Docs are up-to-date: make generate-docs (will be checked by CI)
• Unit tests got implemented or updated
• Acceptance tests got implemented or updated (see e.g. here)
• Unit tests are passing: make test (will be checked by CI)
• No linter issues: make lint (will be checked by CI)

[github-actions]

Merging this branch changes the coverage (1 decrease, 1 increase)

Impacted Packages	Coverage Δ	🤖
github.com/stackitcloud/terraform-provider-stackit/stackit	1.18% (+0.01%)	👍
github.com/stackitcloud/terraform-provider-stackit/stackit/internal/core	17.14% (-4.48%)	👎
github.com/stackitcloud/terraform-provider-stackit/stackit/internal/services/iaasalpha	0.00% (ø)

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Coverage by file

Changed files (no unit tests)

Changed File	Coverage Δ	Total	Covered	Missed	🤖
github.com/stackitcloud/terraform-provider-stackit/stackit/internal/core/core.go	17.14% (-4.48%)	35 (-2)	6 (-2)	29	👎
github.com/stackitcloud/terraform-provider-stackit/stackit/provider.go	1.18% (+0.01%)	169 (-2)	2	167 (-2)	👍

Please note that the "Total", "Covered", and "Missed" counts above refer to code statements instead of lines of code. The value in brackets refers to the test coverage of that file in the old version of the code.

Changed unit test files

• github.com/stackitcloud/terraform-provider-stackit/stackit/internal/core/core_test.go
• github.com/stackitcloud/terraform-provider-stackit/stackit/internal/services/iaasalpha/iaas_vpc_acc_test.go