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feat(webapp,run-engine,run-store,redis): wire the execution-snapshot store behind an off-by-default dial - #4783

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feat/snapshot-store-wiring-tri-13451
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feat(webapp,run-engine,run-store,redis): wire the execution-snapshot store behind an off-by-default dial#4783
d-cs wants to merge 145 commits into
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feat/snapshot-store-wiring-tri-13451

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@d-cs d-cs commented Aug 26, 2026

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Summary

Makes the Redis-backed execution-snapshot store reachable from production, off by default.

With no RUN_ENGINE_SNAPSHOT_STORE_REDIS_HOST set, nothing is constructed, no connection is opened, no metric series is registered and no job is scheduled, so the store chain behaves exactly as it does today. A fresh self-host is in that state: none of the new variables appear in .env.example, the docker files, or the Helm chart. The dial cannot activate anything on its own either, because construction is gated on the connection rather than on the dial.

Once the connection is configured, expect three Redis connections and the orphan sweep running on its cron schedule, at any dial position. The sweep runs at every position on purpose: an operator has to observe a full pass before dual-write starts. Until the dial moves, the keyspace is empty and a pass finds nothing, but it is not nothing.

Stacked on #4765, which builds the store and the decorator. Review that one first.

The dial is a feature flag, not an environment variable

A sustained append failure burns a task attempt on every state transition, so runs can exhaust their retry budget on infrastructure failure rather than task failure. Dialling down is therefore a correctness control, and it cannot wait for a deploy.

Two catalog keys, because they must accept different values:

  • snapshotStoreMode (global) holds all five positions.
  • snapshotStoreOrgMode (per organisation) holds off, dual-write and compare only.

Snapshot reads are global, so an organisation at a read position would read state its own writes never created. The narrower enum makes that unrepresentable rather than documented. ORG_LOCKED_FLAGS turns out to enforce nothing (it is a client-side predicate and no save path consults it), so the line is held the way the mint grace stamps hold it: both organisation routes strip the global key from an incoming payload.

The environment keeps what cannot be hot-swapped, plus RUN_ENGINE_SNAPSHOT_STORE_MODE as the floor used when no flag row exists, so a self-host install still works with no rows at all. No variable falls back to the generic REDIS_*: this is a distinct durable endpoint, and a fallback would silently put execution state on the general-purpose cache.

The resolver never queries

The dial is read on every snapshot write, while the per-run lock is held. Seven decorator methods accept a caller-supplied transaction, so this code cannot see a caller's transaction boundary, and an awaited read could land inside someone else's open interactive transaction, on the same connection pool for single-DB and self-host.

So the resolver is synchronous. The global value comes from the existing globalFlagsRegistry, already an in-memory snapshot read synchronously on the trigger hot path. The per-organisation value comes from a bounded LRU. A miss returns the global answer and warms the cache off-path, so a cold organisation costs no round trip and a control-plane blip cannot fail a state transition.

Gating, and the sweep

Construction is gated on the connection, not the dial. The store's options require a constructed Redis store, that store opens its socket in its constructor, and the client factory sets no lazyConnect, so building it unconditionally would open a doomed localhost connection in every self-host install, developer machine and CI run.

The orphan sweep runs as a cron job on the engine's existing worker. enqueueOnce gives no overlap protection (its dedup record is the queue item and the ack deletes it, and nothing extends the visibility timeout), so each pass takes a fenced lock released with a compare-and-delete. A bare DEL would let a pass that overran its own lock delete its successor's.

The append-failure hook binds to the existing repair job, sharing the stall watchdog's job id and its availableAt, so the two compensators can never enqueue two repairs for one run and neither can win a race that changes the delay.

Notes for review

Three existing assertions changed, deliberately. runInTransaction now always installs the staging facade and forWaitpointCompletion always wraps its handle: both were conditional on the dial, which cannot work once the dial moves at runtime and a per-organisation value lives in an organisation row. The replacements assert the property that matters, that nothing is appended at off.

@internal/redis gains a cluster-capable client. Cluster mode currently reaches the sweep connection but not the hot path, because the Redis snapshot store still builds its own single-node client; that becomes a one-line change once its options accept a pre-built client.

Six guards are verified by reintroducing the defect rather than by observing a pass: the organisation key strip, the module-scope instrument check, the construction gate, the graded boot check, the lock fence and the repair job id each fail when their guard is removed.

Three items are threaded and not yet honoured, because they need #4765's store API: the sweep budget, the abort signal, and CONFIRM_ORPHAN_AFTER_MS. Cluster mode reaches the sweep connection but not the hot path for the same reason. Each is commented at its site.

No changeset and no server-changes entry: the dial defaults off, @internal/redis is not consumed independently, and nothing user-visible changes yet.

d-cs added 30 commits August 24, 2026 14:48
The decorator that dual-writes snapshots to Redis has to own the snapshot id, or
the same snapshot carries a different id in each store and the comparator chases
a difference that is not real.

Four of the six snapshot input types had no id field, so four write sites could
not carry one. Add it to CompletionSnapshotInput, ExpireSnapshotInput,
RescheduleSnapshotInput and CreateExecutionSnapshotInput, and thread it through
every nested create. createCancelledRun built its create inline and dropped the
id its input already carried; it now passes it too.

The field is optional everywhere, so an absent id still falls through to
Prisma's @default(cuid()) and no existing caller changes.
…ators

RunStore has 71 members. A decorator that intercepts a dozen of them should not
restate the other 59 forwarders alongside its real logic, and hand-writing them
invites a typo no test would catch.

Generate the base from the interface instead. The generator also emits the
member-name lists, so the suite can assert that the class and the interface hold
exactly the same members: a method added to RunStore and not to the base fails a
test rather than becoming a silent hole in the decorator.

The one data property on the interface becomes a getter over the delegate, read
live rather than captured, so a delegate whose client changes is not cached.
…parity tests

No nested write site returns the snapshot it created: createRun returns the run,
expireParkedRun returns a count, and the rest return a selected TaskRun. So the
Redis entry is built from each site's own input plus the caller-minted id.

That means every value Postgres derives rather than receives has to be
reproduced: the DEQUEUED-to-PENDING rewrite, the four values lockRunToWorker
hard-codes, the three rescheduleRun defaults, and the engine column default a
completion leaves unset.

The parity suite covers all ten physical write sites, comparing the built entry
against the row Postgres actually wrote. It caught the dropped id in
createCancelledRun.
…write

The last dial position makes the Redis store the sole snapshot writer, so
Postgres has to stop writing snapshot rows without changing anything else it
does. One constructor flag does that across all ten write sites.

With it off, the nine nested creates are omitted and the run mutation still
lands; createExecutionSnapshot echoes its input in the shape callers expect
rather than inserting; and the completed-waitpoint join inserts are skipped,
since they would otherwise link to a row that no longer exists.

Defaults to true, so every existing caller and test is unaffected.
A decorator over any RunStore that also writes execution snapshots to Redis. It
overrides only the methods that touch a snapshot and inherits the rest.

Write order is the correctness property, and the two orders differ on purpose. A
transition writes Postgres first: a crash in the gap leaves a stale latest
snapshot, which the heartbeat stall watchdog already heals. A birth writes Redis
first: a crash there leaves an unreachable key for a run that does not exist,
where Postgres-first would leave a run with no snapshot at all and no way to
read one. Each order is chosen so the crash state is the harmless one.

A failed transition append retries three times, then hands the run to the repair
job. It never rethrows, because Postgres has already committed and a throw would
turn a healable gap into a caller-visible error. A failed birth append is
survivable before redis-only, where Postgres still holds the snapshot, and
refuses at redis-only, where it would otherwise create a run with no snapshot
anywhere; refusing works only because the birth append comes first.

None of the four non-failure append outcomes enqueues a repair: an absent
keyspace is every pre-cutover run's transitions, a fork means another writer
advanced the head, a duplicate is a retry that landed, and a cycle mismatch is
the store refusing an untrustworthy pointer on purpose.

At mode off the decorator makes no Redis call and builds no entry.
…ore handles

Proves the deferral from inside the transaction callback rather than assuming it:
a staged append is absent from Redis while the transaction is open and present
once it commits, and a rollback leaves both stores agreeing the transition never
happened.
The engine resolves its since-cursor to a createdAt before it asks for the
window, so the snapshot id is gone by then and the id-addressed read cannot
serve it. Adding a cursor-addressed read is the alternative to changing the
engine's read path, which stays untouched.

The cursor is exclusive and keeps the same-millisecond blind spot the Postgres
read has. Matching it is the requirement, not an oversight: a Redis read that is
more correct than the Postgres read shows up as divergence during compare mode,
which exists to surface real defects. Closing the blind spot needs seq ordering
on both sides and belongs after the cutover.

The walk goes newest-first and stops at the first entry at or before the cursor,
so its length is the length of the answer rather than the run's history.

This adds a read operation. It does not touch the append script, the keyspace,
or the write-ordering protocol.
…back

Two of the five snapshot reads take arbitrary Prisma arguments, and a key-value
store cannot answer an arbitrary query. Only three production call sites exist,
all in the engine's executionSnapshotSystem, and both generic ones send a single
fixed shape, so the decorator recognises exactly those shapes and delegates
everything else. Each matcher rejects an argument object carrying a key it does
not know, because a query that has drifted must be answered correctly by
Postgres rather than approximately from Redis.

A miss is the coexistence path, not an error: a pre-cutover run or expired
history falls back to Postgres. The entry supplies every scalar column, and the
checkpoint and waitpoint rows are read back through the delegate only when the
entry says they exist, so the common read of a running run makes no Postgres
call at all.

Which runs read from Redis is a hash of the run id, so a run does not change
store between two reads of one poll, two instances of the same dial agree, and
raising the dial only ever adds runs to the cohort.
Two rules, because neither can see what the other leaves behind. A terminal run
whose keyspace never received the completion expiry gets one applied, so it
reaps on the schedule a healthy terminal append would have set. A keyspace with
no run row at all, past an age threshold, is deleted outright — that is a
crashed birth, which is non-terminal so it carries no expiry and has no run row,
so the first rule can never match it.

It never reaps on an unknown answer: a live run is left alone however old its
keyspace, a young orphan is left for the birth that may still be in flight, and
a batch whose run lookup failed is skipped rather than treated as absent.

Run rows are resolved through the run store rather than a raw client, because
under the run-ops split a run can live on either database and a raw lookup would
report a live run as an orphan.

Nothing schedules this. The engine's worker has to run it, and run-store cannot
reach the engine.

Also moves the decorator suites onto the worker-scoped container fixture. The
per-test one boots a Postgres and a Redis container for every test, which is
what the replication tests need and these do not; the sweeper suite alone went
from repeated two-minute timeouts to ten seconds.
…eads on

The engine's own flows, driven against the decorator with every snapshot read
served from Redis, injected through the store seam that runStoreInjectability
already proves. Same flows, same expectations, different store underneath — the
point is that nothing in the engine has to know, so no existing suite changes.

Covers a run driven to completion, the execution data at each step, a
since-window wider than the fifty cap, and a pre-cutover run with no keyspace
falling back to Postgres.

The environment-boundary test asserts parity rather than a fixed shape: whatever
Postgres answers for a foreign environment, Redis has to answer the same, or the
tenant boundary behaves differently once reads move over.
…oth stores

Three defects, all of which passed the existing suites because no test drove a
snapshot that actually carried waitpoints, and because the parity suite compared
createdAt against a value it had just read back from the row.

The decorator never passed a cycle to the append, so no wp:<cycleSeq> key was
written for any snapshot and the completed-waitpoint side of Redis was
permanently empty. It now mints a cycle when the id set differs from the current
head and carries the previous cycleSeq forward when it does not, so a resume
writes the record set once and the copy-forwards that follow write no key at
all.

The since-window hydration returned an empty completedWaitpointOrder. That
column is not the join: the engine reads it off the head row as the oracle that
gives each completed waitpoint its position in a batch, so an empty order
resumed every batched triggerAndWait with an undefined index.

Seven of the eight write sites stamped the entry from the app clock while
Postgres stamped its own column default, so the two stores held different
instants for one snapshot. The decorator now supplies createdAt, and an equal
updatedAt, at every site, and the standalone path supplies it too rather than
reading the row back. Beyond making the field comparable, this aligns the
since-window: the cursor is resolved from one store and applied in the other,
and two different instants misfilter that window.

The parity suite gains an independent clock-provenance guard, and a case proving
an absent instant still takes the database default, which is what keeps the
store's behaviour unchanged while the decorator is off.
…oint

The generator that emits the pass-through store base is a runnable script, not
dead code, and the same glob covers any script added there later.
…arity real

The sweep discovered keyspaces by their cur key, which the append script writes
only when an entry is valid. A keyspace whose entries all carry an error has no
cur and no index, so neither sweep rule could ever see it and it leaked with no
expiry, which is the same unbounded leak the second rule exists to close. It now
scans on the entry hash, which every append writes, and the age probe falls back
to the newest instant in that hash when the index is empty.

Enumerating a run's cycle keys used KEYS. That command iterates the whole
database and blocks while it does, and a hash tag routes a key without scoping
the scan, so a sweep pass would have issued one full keyspace scan per run. It
now reads the dense cycle high-water counter the append script maintains, which
is the same source the store's own terminal-expiry loop uses, and pipelines the
existence checks into one round trip.

The timestamp parity assertion was still tautological. The previous commit added
a note saying the builders receive an independent instant and did not change the
builder calls, which kept reading the value off the row under test. Every case
now mints one instant, passes it to the store, and gives the builder the same
value, so a write site that stops forwarding the caller's instant fails here.

Also documents what an injected fault actually does at each write path, since
only the birth path rethrows, and scopes a run count in the chaos suite to the
environment under test.
Review asked why the pass-through base is tested against a hand-built delegate
rather than a real store. Checking what the compiler already guarantees showed
the test's own stated reason was wrong, and that one of its cases could not fail.

implements RunStore already rejects a missing member with TS2420, so the claim
that a method added later would become a silent hole was not true. The case
comparing the class against the generated name list could not detect a parse
miss either, because both the class and the list come from one parse of the
interface, so a miss drops the member from both sides. The generator's comment
asserting otherwise was false.

Parity now lives where it can actually fail: assertions tying the name lists to
keyof RunStore in both directions, and one rejecting a public member the class
declares and the interface does not. They sit in src rather than in a test,
because the build config excludes test files, so a type assertion written in a
test is never checked. Each was verified by making it fail.

What the compiler cannot see is inside the forwarder bodies, since every one is
typed (...args: any[]): any. A forwarder wired to the wrong member, or dropping
an argument, typechecks cleanly. The remaining probe covers exactly that, using
a per-member sentinel so a misrouted body returns the wrong value rather than
merely returning something. Verified by rewiring a forwarder: typecheck passes,
the probe fails and names the member.

Renames the double to forwardingProbe across both suites and says at the top why
a container cannot replace it: no database is involved in whether a pass-through
passes through.
A member was removed from the generated list while verifying that the new parity
assertion fails when one goes missing, and the restore did not run, so the
verification state was committed. Regenerated from the interface.

The assertion did its job: typecheck rejects the list, naming the missing
member.
… client key prefix

Two defects from review, both silent.

An append staged inside a transaction dropped its expected-head argument, and
the post-commit flush passed undefined in its place. That disabled the
compare-and-set for every snapshot written inside a transaction, which is the
path both engine transaction writers use, so a stale append that the store would
have refused as forked was written instead and became the head. The expectation
now travels with the staged entry.

The sweep built its scan pattern without the client key prefix. ioredis prepends
that prefix to keys for ordinary commands but not to a SCAN MATCH pattern, and
returns matched keys with it still attached, so a prefixed client made the sweep
match nothing and report a clean pass. The engine sets a prefix on every other
Redis client it builds, so this would have surfaced at wiring time as a reaper
that silently protected nothing.

Also removes a keyPrefix option on the sweep that could never work: the keyspace
prefix belongs to snapshotKeys in the store, which writes snap: keys
unconditionally, so there was no other keyspace to point it at.

Both fixes have a test verified by reintroducing the defect: the staged stale
append is written without the guard, and the prefixed sweep scans nothing.
… source

The generator was scaffolding for a one-off job: writing 70 near-identical
forwarders. Keeping it meant carrying a hand-rolled scanner over the interface
body, because the TypeScript compiler API is not resolvable in this workspace,
which is more machinery than a file that changes only when the interface does.

The two files it produced are now maintained by hand, and their headers say so.
Nothing is lost, because the generator was never what guaranteed they were
right. That is the compiler: implements RunStore rejects a missing member, and
the parity assertions tie both name lists to keyof RunStore in each direction
and reject a public member the interface does not declare. Each was re-verified
by making it fail after the generator was removed.

Also drops the knip entry that existed only to treat that script as an entry
point.
The sweeper needs to know which run statuses are terminal and cannot import the
list, because run-engine depends on run-store rather than the other way round.
The copy's comment claimed a parity test kept the two equal. No such test
existed, so the claim was false and the copy could drift silently.

Drift is not symmetric. A status added to the engine and not the copy makes the
sweep treat a finished run as live and never apply its completion expiry. A
status removed from the engine and not the copy makes it treat a live run as
finished, and that reaps state a run is still using.

Verified by removing a status and rebuilding: the test fails and reports seven
members against eight.
The forwarders were (...args: any[]): any, so the compiler could not see inside
them. A body that called the wrong delegate member, or reordered its arguments,
typechecked cleanly. That is not a theoretical gap: it is why a runtime probe
existed to catch it, and it is the same shape of hole that let three other
defects on this branch pass a green suite.

Every member now restates its interface signature and forwards its arguments by
name, so both mistakes are compile errors. Verified by making them: a forward to
the wrong member produces two type errors, and swapping two arguments produces
one.

Seven members are overloaded. TypeScript cannot express a single body that
satisfies an overload set, so their overloads are declared for callers and their
one implementation forwards through a cast. That cast is now the only place the
compiler is not checking the forward.

The probe shrinks to what is left: those seven casts, a dropped OPTIONAL argument
(omitting a trailing tx compiles and silently stops forwarding the transaction),
and whether the data property is read live or captured once. Its header states
which of those the compiler already covers.

Headers on both files now describe what they are rather than that they were once
scaffolded.
Typing the forwarders closed the wrong-member and reordered-argument holes but
not this one: omitting a trailing OPTIONAL argument still compiles. Two
forwarders did exactly that, because the retyping pass read parameter names with
a pattern that a preceding inline comment defeated, and both affected parameters
happened to be optional and commented.

The effects were silent and not small. findLatestExecutionSnapshot stopped
applying its tenant scope, so a direct use of the base could read across the
environment boundary. upsertWaitpointTag stopped applying its residency hint, so
a tag write for a new-database environment would land on legacy.

A source-level guard now asserts that every single-signature member forwards
exactly the parameters it declares, in order. It reads the interface and the base
and compares them, because that property is invisible to the compiler by
definition. It carries a vacuity check, so a parse failure fails the suite
instead of quietly matching nothing, and that check earned itself immediately by
catching a parser that skipped every generic member.

Verified: with a parameter dropped again, typecheck reports zero errors and the
guard names the member and the missing argument.
A completed waitpoint with no batch index was invisible to every Redis read, so
a run resumed from the store lost that wait's result while Postgres still
returned it. That is every wait.for, every single triggerAndWait and every
token: the engine passes index as batchIndex ?? undefined, so only waits inside
a batch carry one.

The cause was reading the id set out of the ordered list. That list is the index
oracle and its positions ARE the indexes, so it can only ever hold indexed ids,
and deduping it yields a set missing exactly the index-less ones. Postgres has no
such restriction: its completed-waitpoint join records every id.

The cycle key now carries the complete distinct set in its own field, written
when the cycle is minted and read back beside the order. The order keeps its
meaning and stays index-only.

Two tests: one asserting an index-less wait survives a round trip with an empty
order, and one asserting the set matches the Postgres join for a mix of indexed
and index-less waits. Verified by deriving the set from the order again, which
makes the waitpoint vanish.

The suites missed this because every earlier case gave each waitpoint an index.
The previous fix stored the complete id set but left three places still deriving
it from the ordered list, and the ordered list holds only batch-indexed ids.

A carry-forward decided on the order alone. Two DIFFERENT single waits both
present an empty order, so they compared equal, the second inherited the first's
cycle, and a read returned the wrong waitpoint entirely. The comparison now
requires the id set to match as well.

The dequeue site built its Redis refs from the ordered list while the delegate
connects the complete set in Postgres, so an index-less waitpoint reached
Postgres and never reached Redis. Refs are now built from the complete set, with
the index taken from the ordered list where the id appears in it.

The entry decode derived the set from the order too, which meant getLatest and
getById returned an incomplete set. That is the hot read: findLatestExecutionSnapshot
hydrates the waitpoint rows from it, so a resume would have fetched no row at all
for a single wait. The read scripts now return the stored set alongside the order.

Four tests, each verified against its own defect: two consecutive single waits
keep separate cycles, a repeated one still carries forward, the dequeue snapshot
keeps an index-less id, and the hot read hydrates its row.
A sweep for values derived where they should be read found one more. The
hydrated payload left out lastHeartbeatAt entirely, so a Redis-served read
returned undefined for it where Postgres returns null. No code writes that
column, so null is not a guess: it is the only value Postgres ever holds.

The effect was small but constant, on every read served from Redis, and it is
the kind of difference a comparator has to either explain or chase.

Guarded by comparing the KEY SET of the two payloads rather than their values, so
a column omitted by the hydrator fails as a missing key rather than passing as an
absent value. Verified by removing the line again: the test names the column.

Also covers the timestamp write on both schema variants. updatedAt is declared
@updatedat, which Prisma manages, so whether an explicit value survives a create
is a property of the client rather than of the schema, and the two variants are
separately generated clients. Agreeing declarations were not evidence. Both
honour the caller's instant.
An independent pass hunting one shape, a value derived where it should be read,
found these. None was reachable from a test that existed.

The hot read paid a second Redis call in its most common case. An entry with no
wait cycle has no waitpoints by construction, and the hydrator asked the store to
confirm that rather than concluding it, on every read of a run that is not
resuming from a wait. It now distinguishes the three cases and only asks when it
genuinely does not know.

decodeWaitpointIds still reconstructed the id set from the ordered list when the
stored set was absent. That is the sixth instance of the bug fixed five times,
surviving as a fallback. It is unreachable today, because both fields are written
by one command, but the reconstruction is lossy by nature and the loss is silent.
A missing set beside a non-empty order now reports the entry as not present,
which sends the caller to Postgres.

The window read checked one liveness anchor where the append script deliberately
checks two and explains why. An index lost to eviction while the entry hash
survived would have reported an empty hit rather than a miss, so the poll would
have returned nothing new for the rest of the run's life while Postgres held the
transitions.

The wrapped store handle dropped the staging buffer, so a handle taken inside a
transaction would have appended before the commit. No caller writes a snapshot
through it today.

Also restores excess-property checking on the nested snapshot writes. Routing
them through a generic helper let a typo'd field name compile and fail at
runtime; a concrete parameter type brings the check back at the five sites that
pass a fresh literal. Verified: a bogus field is now TS2353.
Two paths reached the same silent hang, and neither had a test.

When the store refuses a carried pointer it was still writing the entry, which
then became the run's head with no pointer at all. A read of that answers
present-with-nothing, and present-with-nothing is precisely the signal that tells
the engine's read-repair it does not need to look, so the runner got a
waitpoint-less continue and dropped it. Refusing the pointer stays right; the
append now mints a fresh cycle from the refs the caller carried, in the same
atomic call, so the entry always has a pointer that can be trusted. Refs are
optional and only the fallback needs them, so callers that supply none keep the
previous behaviour.

The second path needs no refusal at all. An entry whose cycle key has gone still
carries its pointer, and the read answered empty for it too. That is reachable by
eviction and also by the completion expiry, which is applied to every key for a
run at one moment but lets them expire independently. Reads now report such an
entry as not present, which sends the caller to Postgres, where the join rows
still are. The hot read and the window both fall back rather than serve it.

Three tests. The refusal is driven at the store, because the decorator cannot
reach it on purpose: its probe sees the id set no longer matches and mints a new
cycle, so the refusal only happens when the key vanishes between probe and
append. Each verified against its own defect.
At that position Postgres holds no snapshot rows, so a run routed away from
Redis by the cohort percentage reads nothing at all. The percentage is only
meaningful while both stores hold the data.

Fixing it in the dial rather than documenting the constraint makes the
combination unreachable, instead of leaving three settings that have to agree by
convention.
…ecorator-tri-13449

# Conflicts:
#	internal-packages/run-store/src/index.ts
…edis cluster

SCAN carries no key, so a cluster cannot route it: one connection iterates one
node's keyspace and then reports a completed cursor. The sweep now fans out over
every master, resolved per pass so a failover cannot leave it scanning a stale
node list, and reports how many it covered.

Rule 2 deletes a whole keyspace when the run lookup returns no row. That lookup
partitions ids by residency and reads each store's replica, so an absent row is
not proof of absence. Deletion now needs the keyspace to be seen absent in two
separate passes, and any run found to exist clears its mark.

Both window reads returned the head's waitpoint order without its dangling flag,
so a head whose cycle key had expired came back with an empty order rather than
falling back to Postgres, losing every position on a batched resume.

Also lets both classes take a caller-built client so they can reach a cluster at
all, and gives the sweep a deadline and an abort signal so a pass can stop inside
its budget instead of being killed mid-cursor.
d-cs added 6 commits September 1, 2026 16:31
…is fault does not stall sweeps

The sweep lock release is a write, so the same Redis brownout that fails a
sweep pass also fails the release, and a single best-effort attempt left the
lock held for its full TTL (sweep budget plus two hours). One transient blip
could pause orphan sweeping across the fleet for hours. The release now retries
over a short bounded window, so a Redis that recovers within seconds frees the
lock promptly; the TTL remains only as the last-resort backstop.
…figured

With no snapshot-store Redis host set, the feature must add zero standing
cost. Two paths did not honour that:

- The org census started its periodic organization.findMany poll at import,
  gated only on NODE_ENV, so a production process with no host still polled
  the replica every reload interval. Gate the poll on a host check that is
  independent of NODE_ENV.
- The run store wired the redis-only Postgres-suppression predicate into
  every PostgresRunStore unconditionally, so every snapshot write ran a mode
  resolution (and a background per-org replica read on a cold cache). Thread
  the predicate through buildRunStore and wire it only when configured; unset
  leaves the store a plain passthrough that writes every snapshot row.

Both now route through a single isSnapshotStoreConfigured gate.
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d-cs added 2 commits September 2, 2026 13:21
…ss gaps

Found by an adversarial review of the off-by-default snapshot store. None
affect the merged-inert state; all bite only once a Redis host is configured
and orgs are ramped.

- The v1 programmatic org flag route set the per-org dial but never stamped
  the one-way residency latch (only the v2 route did), so a run born after a
  v1 enable was resident while the census kept classifying the org
  never-enabled and skipped its transitions, freezing its Redis head. Stamp
  the latch and refresh the census, matching v2.
- At redis-only a non-throwing append outcome (forked or skippedNoKeyspace)
  reached the outcome handler and enqueued a Postgres repair or was dropped,
  but Postgres holds no snapshot there. Treat both as fatal at redis-only,
  matching the thrown-error path, so the caller retries rather than losing
  the transition.
- A failed post-save primary read of an org dial left it wedged on the
  deployment-wide position until the next save or a restart. Retry the
  primary briefly, then clear the pending flag so refreshes resume.
- Correct the redis-only boot warning: this build suppresses Postgres
  snapshot writes at redis-only, so the old "always writes Postgres" note
  was misleading.
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d-cs and others added 8 commits September 2, 2026 15:27
Add the snapshotStoreOrgDials key and catalog schema, a global system-maintained
map of orgId to current dial (presence is a one-way enrollment latch, value is the
current dial, ramp-to-off stores off). Mark it global-only and org-forbidden by
mirroring snapshotStoreGlobalModeEverEnabled across the locked-flag lists and the
org-forbidden strip set.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Both admin org-flag routes now maintain the org's entry in the global cohort map
with a single atomic jsonb_set inside the existing FOR UPDATE transaction, so
concurrent org saves never clobber each other and off is stored rather than
deleted. A zero-rows guard fails loudly if the flag row is missing. After commit
the routes reload the global registry instead of invalidating the per-org cache
and refreshing the census, so the writing pod converges at once.

Add a backfill migration that seeds the flag row from the current enrolled cohort
(idempotent via ON CONFLICT), guaranteeing the row always exists on a configured
deploy. Cover the map maintenance with a real-Postgres route test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add an interleaved-transaction test for the cohort map maintenance. Two independent
clients overlap on the single map row: one holds its transaction open after writing
org A, the other blocks on the row lock writing org B, then merges onto the committed
value once the first commits. Both entries must survive. Verified to fail against a
read-modify-write implementation, so it guards the single-atomic-jsonb_set invariant
the sequential test could not see.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
… map

Rewire the snapshot-store dial resolver to read the polled
snapshotStoreOrgDials map (pure in-memory) instead of the per-org dial
cache, and delete both that cache (createOrgModeSource, its LRU, primary
retry machinery, and invalidateSnapshotStoreOrgMode) and the org census.

The four aggregate and census accessors now derive from the map:
anyOrgReadEnabled, anyOrgRedisOnly, isCohortMember, and
orgDefinitelyNeverEnabled. Aggregates and cohort membership read values
so a retained "off" entry does not re-enable reads or count as a member,
while the definite-negative reads absence. Cold-registry defaults are
preserved exactly: reads-enabled true, redis-only false, cohort-member
false, definitely-never-enabled false.

The metrics cohort label now sources isCohortMember from the map. The
decorator, snapshotRunOrg, and runStore are untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ual-write DB read

Make the hot snapshot read path do no per-request run to org DB read during pure dual-write.

resolve(runId) is now a pure cache get: the fire-and-forget replica populate is gone. The
decorator primes the run to org cache for free on every mirrored write and every Redis read
hit, so a resident run's mapping is known with zero DB. resolveAuthoritative stays as the
fail-closed backstop for the redis-only guard, and the fallback order is unchanged.

Also corrects the stale writesRedisForTransition doc comment, which still claimed the predicate
was org-blind after it became per-org presence-as-latch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The map-maintenance jsonb_set ran on every org flag save, so an unrelated admin
save on a never-enrolled org wrote its entry as off. The resolver reads a present
off as a per-org opt-out that beats the global dial, which would silently pin that
org off the fleet rollout once the global dial was raised. Gate the map write (and
its zero-rows guard) on the one-way enrollment latch in the blob being written, in
all three write paths (v1, v2 save, v2 clear-all), so only a genuinely enrolled org
is recorded. Cover the never-enrolled skip and the enrolled-maintain cases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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d-cs added 4 commits September 3, 2026 10:46
At redis-only the TaskRunExecutionSnapshot row is not written to Postgres, but
the checkpoint hydration read it back through that row, so a suspended run
resumed with a null checkpoint and restarted with no state to restore from.

The TaskRunCheckpoint row itself is never suppressed and the Redis entry
carries the checkpointId, so read the checkpoint directly by id instead. Adds
a residency-aware findTaskRunCheckpointById to the run store (routed to the
run's co-located store) and points the decorator's hydration at it. Covered by
a new redis-only checkpoint test that fails on the old path and passes now.
lockRunToWorker built its nested snapshot under the snapshot-write flag and,
after the run update awaited, connected the completed-waitpoint join rows under
the flag again. The flag reads the live per-org residency dial, so a dial flip
during the write could split the two: a snapshot committed without its links
(read waitpoint-less from a lagging replica, dropping the resume) or links left
pointing at a snapshot that was never written.

Resolve the flag once before the update and use that single value for both the
nested snapshot and the join-row guard. Covered by two tests that flip the flag
between the evaluations and fail on the old path.
The org feature-flag admin actions opened their locked read-modify-write with a
raw prisma.$transaction, bypassing the shared helper's tracing, maxWait and
transaction-start retry. Route all three through $transaction from db.server so
a flag save can retry through pool contention instead of failing outright.

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Note

This report is out of date. Scroll down for Devin Review's latest report on this PR.

Devin Review found 2 new potential issues.

Devin Review

Comment thread apps/webapp/app/v3/runStore.server.ts
Comment on lines +45 to +50
export function globalOnlySnapshotStoreFlagError(
requested: Record<string, unknown>
): string | undefined {
if (FEATURE_FLAG.snapshotStoreOrgMode in requested) {
return `${FEATURE_FLAG.snapshotStoreOrgMode} is per-organisation only; nothing reads it from the global flags, so setting it here would have no effect.`;
}

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🔍 System rollout metadata remains writable

globalOnlySnapshotStoreFlagError accepts system-maintained latches and the dial map. Direct writes bypass the intended organisation save workflow.

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d-cs added 4 commits September 3, 2026 11:09
The cohort metric labelled each member with its organizationId, so the series
count grew with the cohort and leaked an unbounded high-cardinality id into
metrics. Collapse it to a fixed cohort/other pair; per-org investigation moves
to traces and logs filtered by orgId.
…d, drop the percentage

Reads at redis-read were gated by a per-run hash percentage that production
always pinned to 100, so the sampling never ran. The organisation is the ramp
unit, so an org at redis-read now reads every one of its runs from Redis, with
Postgres as the fallback on a miss or error. Removes the readPercent option, the
hash sampling, and the tests that only exercised partial percentages.
…es under a global redis-only

The read fallback gate refused Postgres whenever the global dial was redis-only,
before checking the run's own resolved mode. Postgres suppression is org-scoped,
so an org held at dual-write or redis-read while the global dial has advanced to
redis-only keeps its whole log in Postgres, yet every read of its runs threw and
the run hung with its data sitting readable in Postgres.

Check the resolved per-run mode first: a run resolved below redis-only falls
back to Postgres, a run resolved to redis-only still refuses, and only an
unresolved run is governed by the global short-circuit. Two tests cover both
directions and fail on the old ordering.
…the live dial

A run's storage residency was re-derived from the live per-org dial on every
write and read, but a run's store is fixed when it is born. As the dial drifted,
long-lived runs, runs born in the enrollment window, and runs read while an org
sat at redis-only were routed to a store that did not hold them, stranding or
losing their execution state.

Residency is now a per-run decision recorded at birth and remembered per process
(a bounded LRU on the shared Redis store, monotonic toward redis-only, learned
for free from births, append replies, and a one-off keyspace probe, never a
database read). A redis-only-born run suppresses its Postgres snapshot rows and
refuses a Postgres fallback for life; every other run, including all runs born
before the cutover, writes and reads Postgres for life whatever the dial later
does. A halt forces Postgres writes back on so a redis-only run never writes its
transition nowhere. Reads and the fallback gate key on the run's regime, not the
global dial.

Removes the per-read run to org control-plane database read that could deadlock
dequeues for split-database runs once any org reached redis-only, along with the
live-dial Postgres suppression predicate and the birth-time dial wait. Covered
by a transition matrix over birth dial by later dial asserting where each write
lands and where each read is served.

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Devin Review found 2 new potential issues.

Devin Review

Comment on lines +1248 to +1253
if (
this.modeResolver?.anyOrgReadEnabled?.() !== true &&
this.mode !== "redis-read" &&
this.mode !== "redis-only"
) {
return false;

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🔴 Redis-only runs strand after cache loss

When readsFromRedis lacks a run mapping, an org-level Redis-only run follows the global off mode. Its next state read fails repeatedly.

Prompt for agents
Fix org-scoped Redis-only read routing in internal-packages/run-store/src/taskRunExecutionSnapshotStore.ts. A run’s durable birth mode is stored in Redis, but readsFromRedis is synchronous and only knows the process-local regime and run-to-org caches. After restart, LRU eviction, or load balancing, an org-level Redis-only run can have neither cache entry. With the global mode off, readsFromRedis routes away from Redis. fallbackAllowed later probes readBirthMode, learns redis-only, and returns false, which only throws instead of serving Redis. Ensure an unknown run can resolve its durable residency and retry or directly perform the Redis read before any Postgres fallback. Preserve the no-Postgres-query hot-path requirement and ensure downgraded org dials cannot route Redis-only-born runs to partial or empty Postgres history.
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Comment on lines +8 to +38
export function snapshotStoreFlagSaveError(
requested: Record<string, unknown>,
// Both REQUIRED. `everEnabled` was optional so as not to disturb existing callers, and a route
// that omitted it silently skipped the latch check: an optional safety argument disables the
// safety at every caller that forgets it. Required means the compiler enumerates them.
opts: { redisHostConfigured: boolean; everEnabled: boolean }
): string | undefined {
// Both keys, because either one past `off` is equally silent without a connection, and either one
// equally makes a run resident once there is one.
const enabling = ([FEATURE_FLAG.snapshotStoreMode, FEATURE_FLAG.snapshotStoreOrgMode] as const)
.map((key) => ({ key, value: requested[key] }))
.filter(({ value }) => typeof value === "string" && value !== "off");

if (!opts.redisHostConfigured) {
for (const { key, value } of enabling) {
return `Cannot set ${key} to "${String(value)}": RUN_ENGINE_SNAPSHOT_STORE_REDIS_HOST is not configured in this deployment, so the snapshot store is never constructed and the flag would have no effect.`;
}
return undefined;
}

// The latch must already be set before anything can become resident. Transitions skip Redis
// entirely while it is unset, so a run born after the dial moved but before the latch landed would
// be resident with its transitions skipped, and its head would freeze while Postgres moved on.
// Refusing here makes that ordering impossible to get wrong rather than merely documented.
if (!opts.everEnabled) {
for (const { key, value } of enabling) {
return `Cannot set ${key} to "${String(value)}" before ${FEATURE_FLAG.snapshotStoreEverEnabled} is true. Set that flag first: until it is, transitions skip the store entirely, so a run born now would be resident with its transitions skipped and its head would freeze.`;
}
}

return undefined;

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🔍 Runtime cutovers use stale boot validation

Dial changes do not recheck endpoint health or eviction policy. Confirm activation requires a recent successful validation, especially before Redis-only.

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